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Test Your Defense
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#31 HONORS ARE FLYING
Dlr: East
Vul: N-S
North (dummy)
S.
AKJ985
H.
53
D.
Q874
C.
J
West (you)
S. Q1063
H. A
D. KJ532
C. 952
East South West North
4H 5C All
Pass
Opening lead: Ace of hearts
Your lead is greeted by the HQ from partner and the seven from declarer. What now?
Switch to a spade. When third hand is known to have a six card suit or longer, his
play at trick one is suit preference (if either the opening leader or dummy wins
the first trick.) If you trust, partner will ruff the spade, give you a
heart ruff and ruff another spade to defeat the contract two tricks. If you do anything
else, you get no more tricks!
The East hand: S. - H. QJ108642 D. A1096 C. 84
Declarer's hand: S. 742 H. K97 D. - C. AKQ10763
THE BOTTOM LINE:
Whenever third hand shows a six card suit or longer. his first play in the suit
is suit preference- if either partner or dummy wins the first trick.
#32 VISION
Dlr: North
Vul: Neither
North (dummy)
S.
K1076
H.
10
D.
Q4
C,
AKQ1074
West (you)
S. J853
H. A932
D. K5
C. J92
North East South West
1C 2D (1) 2H Pass
2S Pass 3H Pass
4H All Pass
(1) Weak
Opening lead: DK
That raise to 4H was a real vote of confidence. Partner plays the D7 at trick
one, how do you defend to make North rue that raise?
Apparently partner has the DA. so cash the HA and return a diamond. Partner wins
the DA and plays a third diamond. If declarer has the J, you ruff for the setting trick.
. If partner has the DJ he will take that trick and then play a fourth diamond promoting
your heart 9 to the second undertrick.
The East hand: S. Q9 H. 64 D. A109762 C. 853
Declarer's hand: S. A42 H. KQJ876 D. J83 C. 4
THE BOTTOM LINE
When you are lucky enough to hold the ace of trump and dummy's singleton trump is going
to prevent you from getting a possible ruff, cash the ace and then go for your ruff.
#33 DESPERATION?
Dlr: North
Vul: Both
North
(dummy)
S.
4
H.
QJ1096
D.
AQ1096
C.
74
East
(you)
S.
73
H.
A852
D.
8432
C.
A103
North East South West
Pass Pass 1S Pass
2H Pass 3S Pass
4D Pass 4S All
Pass
Opening lead: CQ Plan your defense
Given those diamonds in dummy and declarer's strong spade bidding, an attacking defense
in hearts is called for. Your best shot is to play partner for the Kx of hearts and
shift to a low heart after grabbing your CA. If it all works out. partner
will win the king, return a heart and your subsequent heart play will promote the setting
trick in the trump suit,
The West hand: S. J85 H. K7 D. 75 C. QJ9652
Declarer's hand: S. AKQ10962 H. 43 D. KJ C. K8
THE BOTTOM LINE:
When dummy tables with a long apparently usable side suit and declarer has shown a
strong trump holding, an active defense is on the agenda. This is a recording.
Keep your eyes open for trump promotion plays,
#34 LEAVE NO PRISONERS!
Dlr: North
Vul: Both
North
(dummy)
S.
J
H.
82
D.
AKQ1074
C.
AQ75
East
(you)
S.
AQ1098
H.
AJ3
D.
632
C.
86
North East South West
1D 1S Dbl.
(1) Pass
3D Pass 3NT All
Pass
(1) Negative
Opening lead: S2 Plan your defense
The truth of the matter is that this is a no-brainer. Assuming declarer has the SK
for that 3NT bid, you don't have "time" to set up your spades and wait to
get in with your HA to use them. You will still be waiting. Count tricks. You see
six diamond tricks in dummy, at least two clubs, probably more and one spade for nine
quick
ones.
If this hand is to beaten, it must be in hearts, not spades. You must project a heart
position that will produce four quick heart tricks. One such combination is if partner
has KQxx, but that's an awful lot to hope for. Actually K107x is enough if you start
with the JACK. If declarer has Q9xx of hearts, there is nothing he can do to stop
the good guys from cashing four heart tricks. Your play is to win the first trick
and switch to the HJ, not the ace, but the jack. Study the combination and you will
see why it is necessary to start with the jack.
The West hand: S. 752 H. K1074 D. 95 C. 10943
The South hand: S. K643 H. Q965 D. J8 C. KJ2
THE BOTTOM LINE:
When leading partner's unsupported suit, lead low from three or four small, top of
a doubleton,
When attacking a suit holding AJx, A10x, A9x, KJx, K10x or K9x and there
is a small doubleton to your right in dummy, attack with the middle card.
#35 NO BRAINER
Dlr: North
Vul: Both
North
(dummy)
S.
A4
H.
AK4
D.
KQJ1097
C.
Q3
West (you)
S. J9862
H. 932
D. A
C. KJ102
North East South West
1D Pass 1NT Pass
3NT All Pass
Opening lead: S6
Dummy plays the ace, partner the three, and declarer the queen. At trick two the inevitable
DK is played from dummy, partner plays the deuce and declarer the 5. It's your turn
again.
This is a no brainer. You can see five diamond tricks staring you in the face along
with the AK of hearts for seven, the ace of spades is eight and partner's small spade
has denied a spade honor, so declarer has the SK for nine.
Your ONLY chance is to play partner for the CA and shift to a LOW club (not the
jack) at trick three. If partner has the CA and returns a club (and not a spade!) your
side will gobble up four clubs and a diamond. Down one.
The East hand: S. 1073 H. J1087 D. 8432 C. A7
Declarer's hand: S. KQ7 H. Q65 D. 65 C. 98654
THE BOTTOM LINE
As declarer with a weak suit you would rather not see the opponents attack your weakest
suit (clubs), feign weakness in the suit they have led. Notice declarer's deceptive
play at trick one.
Count declarer's tricks before automatically continuing the suit you have led taking
into account partner's signal in the suit.
When a defender determines that the declarer has enough tricks in three suits to make
his contract, shift to the 4th suit. Just do it!
Had you shifted to the CJ, you could not take four club tricks.
#36 HAVING AN EAGLE-EYE
North
(dummy)
S. AKQ2
H. 974
D. 864
C. QJ6
West (you)
S. J7
H. AJ63
D. Q10732
C. K9
South West North East
1C Pass 1S Pass
1NT Pass 3NT All
Pass
Opening lead: D3
Your opening lead goes to the jack and king. At trick two declarer leads a spade to
dummy's queen, partner playing the 3 and continues with the CQ, partner playing the
7 declarer the four, and you take your king. Now what? (Assume "standard" count
signals)
Continue with a high diamond and develop the suit. Declarer has six tricks in the blacks
to go along with the AK of diamonds so there is no need to press the panic button and
shift to a heart.
Playing "standard" count signals (low shows an odd number and high an even
number), you can figure your partner for five spades and declarer two given the play
of the S3 at trick two. (If partner had three spades, declarer would have four which
is inconsistent with the bidding).
In clubs, your partner's play of the seven should be high (or second highest) from
two or four, probably four, which means declarer started with four clubs and has at
most three club tricks coming. Had partner played the C2 at trick three indicating an
odd number of clubs, probably three, then declarer would have started with five clubs
and would, indeed, have nine tricks ready to run: three spades, four clubs and two diamonds.
In that case you would have to shift to a low heart hoping partner has Kxx.
Declarer's hand: S. 86 H. K852 D. AK9 C. A1064
The East hand: S. 109543 H. Q10 D. J5 C. 8732
#37 Opening lead quiz
Assume you are South with neither side vulnerable and the bidding has proceeded: West North East South
1H Pass 2H ?
What action would you take with each of the following hands?
1. S. J5 H. AQ108 D AJ87 C. 1087
2. S. K5 H. K5 D. AKQ876 C. J87
3. S. K87 H. 4 D. AJ87 C. AQ876
4. S. KQJ87 H. 4 D. AQJ876 C. 5
5. S. KQJ9 H. 8765 D. 4 C. AQ102
6. S. 109 H. AQ D. K43 C. AKQJ98
7. S. AJ10974 H. 4 D. K5 C. AJ107
8. S. 876 H. AK4 D. J987 C. A104
1. Pass. Double here would be for takeout and you are not nearly strong enough
to bid 2NT, if you and your partner play that as "natural". Some play it "unusual".
Be sure to discuss that sequence with your favorite partner.
2. Here it is again. If 2NT is played as "unusual" for the minors, bid 3D.
If it is played as natural, do that.
3. Double. You would like to have a fourth spade, but they only dealt you three.
4. This one depends upon your methods. If you play "Michaels, a 3H cuebid
shows five spades plus five or six card in one of the minors, you should do that. If
you play that a 3H cuebid asks partner to bid 3NT, then you should be playing "Leaping
Michaels"!
Playing "Leaping", a leap to four of a minor (4D) shows a very strong
two suiter with five cards in the unbid major plus five, or more likely six, cards in
the bid minor. Leaping Michaels is also used after they open a weak 2H or 2S bid reserving
the cuebid to ask partner for a stopper in their suit when holding a solid minor with
a good hand on the outside,
5. 2S. You only live once and partner is short in hearts. A good partner will have
spade support. You can't double. What will you do if partner bids 3D?
6. 3NT Put one of your club honors in with your spades if this bid makes
you edgy.
7. 3S, invitational. When the bid to your right is weak (2H), a jump by you is strong.
When the bid to your right is strong, a jump by you is weak.
8. Pass. Don't go looking for trouble with minimum balanced hands that don't have four
cards in the unbid major not to mention having most of the strength in the opponent's
suit. Four no-nos in the same hand,
#38 IT'S YOUR LEAD
Given the bidding, can you select the proper opening lead with the following West hands?
1. You hold: S. A865 H. KJ932 D. 84 C. 76
South West North East
1S Pass 2S Pass
3C Pass 3S Pass
Pass
2. You hold: S. 864 H. J1096 D. 3 C. K10542
South West North East
1D Pass 3D (1) Pass
3S Pass 4H Pass
5D All Pass
(1) Limit raise
3. You hold: S. J98 H. 75 D. 93 C. Q87543
South West North East
1H Pass 2D 2S
3H Pass 4H All
pass
4. You hold: S. A4 H. AQ8754 D. 7 C. J965
West North East South
1H Dbl, 4H 4S
5H 5S All Pass
5. You hold: S. K2 H. J1097 D. J1076 C. 965
South West North East
1S Pass 3C Pass
3S Pass 4S Pass
4NT Pass 5H Pass
6S All Pass
6. You hold: S. 742 H. KJ32 D. K84 C. 965
South West North East
1S Pass 2D Pass
2S Pass 4S All
Pass
7. S. AQ108 H. 1076 D. Q76 C. J103
South West North East
1S Pass 1NT Pass
2H All Pass
1. Low heart. The H3 if you play 4th best lead, the H2 if you play low from odd leads.
The idea with four trump is to lead your longest side suit in the hopes of forcing declarer
to trump once or twice thus enhancing your trump length.
2. Low club. They are telling you that they don't have a club control. How much more
of a clue do you need?
3. Eight of spades. Low from three to an honor in partner's suit. Partner may think
you have a doubleton, but when partner sees the nine on the second lead of the suit,
he will know you don't.
4. The seven of diamonds. Your plan is to get in with the HA, underlead your ace of
spades to partner's hoped for king and ruff the diamond return,
5. The Jack of diamonds. Partner had a chance to double 5H and didn't, so diamonds
offer a better chance than hearts of building up a quick trick.
6. Low heart. With the a probable long diamond suit threatening you in the dummy,
and given your diamond holding, an aggressive lead is called for.
7. A low trump. Dummy is surely short in spades and each trump you can remove from
dummy is one less spade declarer can trump over there,
#39 VISUALIZE!
Dlr: North
Vul: None
North
S. AQJ
H. A5
D. 653
C. AQJ96
West (you)
S. 53
H. QJ108
D. AJ74
C. 742
North East South West
1C Pass 1S Pass
2NT Pass 3C (1) Pass
3S Pass 4S All
Pass
(1) Checkback- looking for three spades among other things.
Opening lead: HQ
Declarer wins the HK, partner playing the H2, and leads a spade to the jack and king.
Partner shifts to the D9 and declarer plays the DK. How do you defend?
Duck the diamond, signaling encouragement with the D7. Judging from the lead
of the nine, declarer has the KQ10 so you can't afford to win and return the suit.
What you have to do is wait for partner to lead the suit again. So hope your partner
has
the CK and will return a diamond upon getting in with that card. If everything goes
accoreding to plan, you will score two diamonds along with two black kings. Down one.
Declarer's hand: S. 109872 H. K4 D. KQ10 C. 1083
The East hand: S. K64 H. 97632 D. 982 C. K5
THE BOTTOM LINE:
The lead of a nine is normally a top card. If partner leads a nine through declarer
and dummy has small cards, it is usually right for third hand with the AJx(x) NOT to
win the king, but rather to signal encouragement and wait for partner to lead the suit
a second time as declarer is marked with the KQ10,
#40 WHAT ELSE?
Dlr: North
Vul: Both
North (dummy)
S. KJ4
H. AK2
D. AQJ97
C. 105
East
(you)
S. 8762
H. 853
C. A82
North East South West
1D Pass 1NT Pass
3NT All Pass
Opening lead: HJ
Declarer wins the queen and runs the D10 to your king, partner playing the D8. What
now?
Declarer is known to hold seven red suit winners and the position of the spade
honors in the dummy indicate that your best chance to defeat the contract is
to attack clubs. Switch to the C2, promising a high honor. If partner has the dreamed
of KJ9x, you will collect a quick four club tricks and defeat the contract.
Declarer's hand: S. AQ10 H. Q76 D. 1052 C. Q764
The West hand: S. 953 H. J1094 D. 84 C. KJ93
THE BOTTOM LINE:
1. A 1NT response to a 1D opening normally shows four or more clubs.
2. At a notrump contract when dummy is to your right and has small cards, a shift to
a low card WHEN ON LEAD FOR THE LAST TIME promises the ace or king. With suits
headed by the 10, J, or Q, the honor is usually led if three or more tricks are needed,
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