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Test Your Defense
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#41 CLEARING THINGS UP
Dlr: South
Vul: None
North (dummy)
S. AK3
H. KQJ8
D. QJ84
C. K10
East (you)
S. 9
H. A643
D. 9752
C. AQ76
South West North East
3S Pass 4S All
Pass
Opening lead: H10. Dummy covers. Plan your defense,
It is very likely that your partner is leading from the top of a sequence and declarer
could well have a singleton in which case it is important to get partner in with a diamond
for a club shift. Your play is to win the HA and shift to the D9, indicating weakness,
hope partner has the DA, and gets the "club" message.
The West hand: S. 54 H. 10976 D. A6 C. 98532
Declarer's hand: S. QJ108762 H. 5 D. K103 C. J4
THE BOTTOM LINE:
1. When partner leads the 10 against a suit contract, look for the nine. If you can
see it, partner is leading from shortness. If you can't partner may be leading from
the top of a sequence,
2. When trying to get partner in for a shift to another suit, lead the most discouraging
card you can to prevent partner from returning the suit you have led,
#42 WHAT'S GOING TO HAPPEN?
Dlr: South
Vul: None
North (dummy)
S. 863
H. A875
D. KJ6
C. 932
East (you)
S. 94
H. K2
D. Q1083
C. AKQ54
South West North East
1S Pass 2S 3C
3H 4C 4H All
Pass
Opening lead: CJ
Declarer ruffs the opening lead and runs the HQ to your king. Now what?
You have to project at least two high honors in partner's hand to defeat
the contract. If partner has S.AQx, a spade shift will do the trick. If partner
has the S.Qxx along with the DA, a diamond shift is necessary before the spades can
be established for diamond discards in dummy. If partner wins the ace and returns a
diamond your side will come to two diamonds, a spade and a heart. This nets you
two diamonds, a spade and a heart. The second scenario is a bit more likely, so a low
diamond shift is called for,
Declarer's hand: S. AKJ105 H. QJ1093 D. 742 C. -
The West hand: S. Q72 H. 64 D. A95 C. J10876
THE BOTTOM LINE
1. When declarer ruffs the opening lead, start thinking in terms of declarer's distribution
with relation to the bidding. Here it is quite likely that declarer has a 5-5-3-0 pattern,
2. When declarer is known to have a long side suit plus the ability to draw trump and
still leave trump in the dummy, an active defense is usually called for. In this case
attacking the diamonds before the spades are established,
#43 WEAK JUMP RESPONSE
Dlr: North
Vul: Both
North
(dummy)
S. A108
H. 2
D. AKQ102
C. J864
West (You)
S. 75
H. Q10643
D. 7653
C. AQ
North East South West
1D 1H 2S (1) 4H
4S All Pas
(1) Weak 5-7 HCP (6 card suit)
Opening lead: H4
Partner wins the HK and shifts to the C2, declarer playing the C9. Plan your
defense.
You should get this one right. Partner must have the CK for a number
of reasons: (1) He has led a low club showing a high honor; (2) declarer is unlikely
to have the CK. He should have a decent spade suit and if he does, having the CK as
well would give him too much for his preemptive response. Win the CA and return the
CQ. If partner can't figure out you have a doubleton, and doesn't overtake to give
you a ruff, look around for a new partner,
Declarer's hand: S. KQJ942 H. 85 D. 84 C. 973
The East hand: S. 63 H. AKJ97 D. J9 C. K1052
THE BOTTOM LINE:
1. When declarer makes a weak jump response, assume most of his strength is in the
bid suit and the missing honors are in partner's hand.
2. When partner leads a low card after dummy is exposed, assume he has a high honor
in the suit and defend accordingly,
#44 USING THE BIDDING
Dlr: South
Vul: E-W
North (dummy)
S. A764
H. 10 3
D. AJ53
C. 852
East
(you)
S. J98
H. A854
D. 72
C. A963
South West North East
1D 2H (1) Dbl.(2) 3H
3S All Pass
(1) At this vulnerablility 7-9 HCP with a six card suit
(2) Negative
Opening lead: HK Plan your defense
A little counting help here. Declarer is marked with a singleton heart and
four spades leaving eight "other" cards. Declarer's two more likely distributions
are 4-1-5-3 or 4-1-4-4. In the first case there is a danger that unless clubs
are broached immediately, declarer will be able to draw trump and discard a club from
dummy on a fifth diamond. In the second case, partner has a doubleton club and may
be able to obtain a ruff.
It is clearly right to overtake the partner's lead and shift to a low club, showing
strength, at trick two. Your play works out beyond your wildest dreams because there
are the unseen hands:
Declarer's hand: S. KQ52 H. J D. KQ1086 C. Q107
West: S. 103 H. KQ10976 D. 94 C. KJ4
As it happens partner wins the first club presumably with the jack, cashes the CK,
and lead a club to your ace. Continuing with your sharp play, you play a 13th club and
when partner uppercuts the SA out of the dummy with the S10, your J98 of trump promote
to the setting trick,
THE BOTTOM LINE:
When declarer turn up with an early singleton (hearts) and the length of at least one
other of the declarer's suits is marked on the bidding (spades), consider the likely
distribution of the remaining cards and defend accordingly,
#45 WAKE UP CALL
Dlr: South
Vul: None
North (dummy)
S. 62
H. KQJ6
D. 9642
C. 853
East (you)
S. 1073
H. 975
D, A873
C. Q62
South West North East
2C Pass 2D
(1) Pass
2NT (2) Pass 3C Pass
3D Pass 3NT All
Pass
(1) Waiting
(2) 22-24
Opening lead: S5 (4th best) You play the 10 which loses to the king. At
trick two declarer plays the DK and partner discards the SJ. Plan your defense.
The discard of an honor card indicates possession of the lower equal
but no higher honor. In other words, declarer started with the S AKQ. Given
the strength of declarer's diamonds and the strength of dummy's hearts, it looks like
a
club shift is in order, but which club?
Because you need four club tricks, you should shift to the queen hoping partner has
AJ10x. If you shift to a low club, declarer with a Kxx can duck the trick around forcing
partner to win and there go the four club tricks. In desperate cash out situations when
leading through declarer, small cards in dummy, the lead of a low card promises the
king or ace. With a lower honor, the honor should be led,
Declarer's hand: S. AKQ H. A3 D. KQJ105 C. K97
The West hand: S. J9854 H. 10842 D. - C. AJ104
#46 A GIMME-ALMOST
Dlr: North
Vul: Both
North (dummy)
S. AQ108
H. Q
D. 1075
C. KQJ104
East
(you)
S. 42
H. AJ109752
D KJ9
C. 2
North East South West
1C 3H 3S Pass
4S All Pass
Opening lead: H3 You win the ace as declarer follows with the 4.
What now?
You need four tricks to defeat the contract. Translation: a club and
a club ruff isn't enough. What you have to hope for is that partner has the DA, not
the CA, Even if partner has the DA, you still have to shift to the DJ to
collect three diamond tricks. Say partner has the hoped for Qxx. If you lead the 9,
declarer may well play low forcing out partner's ace. Now the most you can take is your
king. But if you switch to the DJ (a "surrounding play") you have the queen
surrounded by the king and ace and you have the ten in dummy surrounded as well.
If declarer plays low (with Qxx) your jack wins and the king and ace take two more
tricks or three diamonds tricks in all. If you decarer covers, partner wins and returns
a diamond alllowing you to take two more tricks with the king and nine,
Declarer's hand: S. KJ765 H. K4 D. Q43 C. A98
The West hand: S. 93 H. 863 D. A862 C. 7653
THE BOTTOM LINE
1.When leading partner's suit with three small (863), lead high if you have supported
the suit, lead low if you haven't.
2. Holding the KJ9(x) or the AJ9(x) and the dummy to your right with 10x(x) attack
with the jack in case declarer has the queen and partner has the missing honor.
3. If partner is marked with an ace and you don't know which it is, assume it is the
one that will allow you to defeat the contract,
#47 SOMETHING YOU SHOULD KNOW
Dlr: South
Vul: Both
North (dummy)
S. Q109
H. J1076
D. KQ10
C. 962 East
S. AK63
H. 32
D. 964
C. Q1083
South West North East
1H Pass 2H Pass
4H All Pass
Opening lead: S2 (4th best leads). Dummy plays low and you win the king.
What now?
There is a danger that if partner has led from a four card spade suit declarer
will be able to set up a spade for a club discard. Therefore, it is necessary to attack clubs
at once. With the Q108(x) or K108(x) and the 9x(x) to your right, attack with the ten,
another "surrounding play". If declarer has the hoped for AJx, your
lead nets two tricks in the suit-just what you need. If you lead low instead of
the ten, declarer can play low and lose but one trick in the suit,
Declarer's hand: S. 54 H. AKQ54 D. A82 C. AJ7
The West hand: S. J872 H. 85 D. J753 C. K54
#48 THE TALE OF THE RED DEUCES
Dlr: South
Vul: E-W
North
(dummy)
S. 965
H. AKQ6
D. QJ3
C. 974
West (you)
S. AJ73
H. 75
D. K4
C. Q10862
South West North East
1D Pass 1H Pass
1NT Pass 3NT All Pass
You lead the C6 which goes to the jack and king. Playing stanard count signals, declarer
leads a heart to the queen and follows it with the DQ to your king, partner playing
the deuce in both red suits. What now?
If partner's count signals are to be believed he has an odd number of cards
in both hearts and diamonds. Given the bidding he should have five hearts and three
diamonds. If this is true, declarer has 9 tricks ready to run outside of spades: four
diamonds, three hearts and two clubs.
When declarer has enough tricks in three suits to make his contract, shift to the fourth
suit. Just do it! Shift to a low spade hoping partner has the king and will return
a spade and not a club. How will partner know which black suit to return? The rule is
this: if partner leads one suit and then shifts to a LOW card in another suit,
he wants the second suit returned. If partner shifts to HIGH card in the second
suit, he wants the first suit returned. Got it?
Declarer's hand: S. Q104 H. 83 D. QJ3 C. 974
The East hand: S. K82 H. J10942 D. 872 C. J3
#49 SQUASH!
Dlr: North
Vul: Both
North (dummy)
S. 8
H. A62
D. KQ10865
C. K102
East (you)
S. A1073
H. J1097
D. A974
C. 9
North East South West
1D Pass 1S Pass
2D Pass 2NT Pass
3NT All Pass
Opening lead: C7 (4th best)
Dummy wins the C10 and leads a low diamond to the jack and a second diamond to dummy's
queen, partner discarding the CQ. What is your plan?
Partner's discard announces the queen is his highest club and he has
all the equals beneath it. Counting tricks you see three clubs, five diamonds (once
you take your ace) and the HA. Same old story. When declarer has enough tricks in
three suits to make his contract, shift to the fourth suit. In this case you must shift
to
a spade, but which one? In order to reap the maximum number of tricks you have to
shift to the S10 squashing the S8 in dummy. Why? In order to take four spades you must
find
your partner with either KQ6x or KJ6x. In both cases you must lead the ten to get
four tricks. Lay it out for yourself and see why,
Declarer's hand: S. Q954 H. K43 D. J3 C. A653
The West hand: S. KJ62 H. Q85 D. 2 C. QJ874
#50 DON'T BLOW THIS ONE
Dlr: South
Vul: Both
North (dummy)
S. 975
H. J10
D. KQ1084
C. QJ3
East (you)
S. Q86
H. KQ98
D. A32
C. 765
South West North East
1NT Pass 3NT All Pass
Opening lead: S2 (4th best)
Your queen holds the first trick. Now what?
You have this hand beaten in your own hand. Look at those heart spots in
dummy. If you shift to a high heart and continue with a high heart if declarer ducks,
you can set up three heart tricks for yourself to go along with the spade you already
have and the diamond you are sure to get,
Delclarer's hand: S A104 H. A65 D. J97 C. AK42
The West hand: S. KJ32 H. 7432 D. 65 C. 1098
THE BOTTOM LINE
1. There is no law that says you have to return partner's suit if you have the contract
defeated in your own hand by shifting to another suit. And yes, declarer should
have won the opening lead.
2. If the opponents never make a mistake
you are doomed to be a losing player. Don't worry, it's not going
to happen
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