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Test
Your Play (Edited 2/19/09)
1-10 | 11-20 | 21-30 | 31-40 | 41-50 | 51-60 | 61-70 | 71-80 | 81-90
#21 DON'T COME HOME LAME ON THIS ONE
Both sides vulnerable
Dealer North
IMPs
North
S. 10942
H. A3
D. QJ6
C. AQ109
South
S. AKQJ76
H. Q5
D. AK5
C. J4
North East South West
1C Pass 2S Pass
3S Pass 4D Pass
4H Dbl. 4NT Pass
5H Pass 5NT
(1) Pass
6S(2) Pass Pass Pass
(1) Specific kings
(2) None outside of spades
Opening lead: Nine of hearts. Plan the play.
West East
S. 8 S.
53
H. 98742 H.
KJ106
D. 1098 D.
7432
C. 8632 C.
K75
This one's a gimme.
With the HK marked in East all you need to to do is win the HA,
draw trumps, strip the diamonds and exit a heart to East's king.
Now sit back and wait for a ruff and a sluff return or a club smack
into dummy's AQ. Next case.
THE BOTTOM LINE
When a lead directing double (East's double of 4H) tips off the location of an important
missing honor, use that information to guide you in the play.
#22 THE CASE OF THE MISSING BLACK QUEENS
Dealer South
Vul: Neither
IMPs
North
S. KJ32
H. A4
D. Q65
C. K843
South
S. A10654
H. K9
D. AKJ
C. AJ6
South West North East
2NT Pass 3C Pass
3S Pass 6S All
Pass
Opening lead: HQ Plan the play
The West hand: S. 8 H. QJ1073 D. 9432 C. Q102
The East hand: S. Q97 H. 8652 D. 1087 C. 975
The only way to go down
on this hand is if the club finesse is offside and there is a spade
loser. However, even that misfortune can be overcome
if you are willing to take a risk that diamonds are 4-3.
Win the opening in your
hand, cross to the king of spades, cash the HA and now three rounds
of diamonds ending dummy. If nothing traumatic
has happened thus far, lead a spade from dummy and if East follows,
insert the 10. If it wins, you are playing for
an overtrick; if it loses, West, now spadeless is endplayed.
If East shows out on the second spade, win the ace and exit a spade
once again endplaying West. What if somebody ruffs
the second or third round of diamonds? If West
ruffs with a doubleton spade, West is endplayed. If
East or West ruffs holding holding three spades and gets out with
a spade, you have to fall back on the club finesse.
THE BOTTOM LINE
When faced with a two-way
finesse in the trump suit plus a possible outside loser if one particular
defender gets the lead, strip the hand (if possible) and then take
a trump finesse into the player who will be endplaying upon winning
the trick. Here you take the spade finesse into West because
even if you lose to Qx in the West hand, West can't lead clubs safely. However,
if the clubs in dummy were KJxx facing Axx, start by cashing the
SA and eventually finesse spades into East if West follows to the
second spade. If you lose to the S Qx, East has to break clubs or
give you a ruff and a sluff. If West shows out on the
second spade, win the king and toss East in with the SQ. You've
got them coming and going.
#23 FORCING STAYMAN
Dlr: North
Vul: Both
North
S. Q75
H. K102
D. KJ87
C. AK4
South
(you)
S. K10843
H. AJ95
D. 1096
C. J
North East South West
1NT Pass 2C Pass
2D Pass 2S
(1) Pass
3S Pass 4S All
Pass
(1) Forcing to 2NT or
three of a major (not many play this way nowadays)
Opening lead: Queen of diamonds
You cover smartly with the king, East wins the ace and returns the three of diamonds,
West playing the deuce. Plan the play.
The West hand: S. 92 H.
Q83 D. Q2 C.
Q86532
The East hand: S. AJ6 H.
764 D. A543 C. 1097
In order to minimize the
danger of a diamond ruff, win the diamond return in dummy and lead
a low spade towards your hand. If East plays low,
play the king. If it holds, not much bad can happen
to you; lead a second spade and if West follows, you might as well
play the queen. If it loses to the ace, as expected,
and East gives West a diamond ruff, also as expected, that will
be their last trick.
The trap is NOT to lead a spade to the queen. If that loses and East
gives West a diamond ruff, you are suddenly in the uncomfortable position of having
to guess spades to make your contract since the opponents remain with two spades including
the jack.
Notice that if East jumps up with the SA at trick three and gives West a diamond ruff,
you will have no trouble picking up the SJ because you have the queen and king of spades
to draw the two outstanding trump.
THE BOTTOM LINE
When threatened with an
adverse ruff missing the AJxxx of trump and no other losers, assume
the PARTNER of the player who can ruff has the ace of trump and
if your king and queen of trump are split between your hand and
dummy, lead low towards an honor forcing the player with the likely
ace of trump (in this case, East) to play second, not last, to the
trick.
#24 COUNT YOUR TRICKS!
Dlr: West
Vul: Both
Imps
North
S. 9432
H. A84
D. QJ10
C. A52
South
S. KQ5
H. KQ10932
D. A5
C. 76
West North East South
1D Pass Pass 2H(1)
Pass 4H Pass Pass
Pass
(1) Intermediate strength
Opening lead: KC. Hearts are NOT 4-0. Plan the play.
The West hand: S. A8 H.
6 D. K87643 C.
KQ43
The East hand: S. J1076 H. J75 D.
95 C.
J1098
You are looking at 10 tricks: 6 hearts, 2 diamonds, one spade and one club. All
you have to do is take them in the proper order.
Best is to win the second club, cash
the KH, and then make the key play of a LOW diamond. There
isn't much West can do after winning the king. If he
plays a third club, you ruff, cash a second high trump, play the
DA, and enter dummy with a trump to discard a spade on a high diamond.
The reason for leading a low diamond instead of the ace and a diamond
is that East might have a doubleton diamond. If this
is the case, then West can lead a third diamond for East to ruff
before you can use your established diamond for a spade discard.
Sorrow.
THE BOTTOM LINE
At a trump contract, adverse trump still outstanding, with Ax facing QJx, and an unassailable
side suit entry to the hand with the QJx, the safest play for two tricks (if the lead
is in the Ax hand) is to lead low to the QJx guarding against a 6-2 break in either
hand.
#25 WHO'S GOT WHAT?
As declarer you frequently have distributional information picked up from the opening
lead and the return. In this quiz you will be given sufficient clues
to answer the counting questions beneath the diagram.
Assume you are playing a suit or notrump contract and the opponents are using fourth
best leads.
North
(dummy)
D. 973
South (you)
D. A106
1. West leads the D2. How do you assume the diamonds are divided?
2. West leads the D2, East plays the J and you play low. At trick
two East returns the D4. Now how do you assume the diamond are divided?
3. Given the sequence of plays in #2, how do you visualize the diamond honors around
the table?
4. West leads the D4, East plays the DQ and you duck. East returns
the D8, you win the Ace and West plays the 2. How do you think the diamonds
are divided?
5. West leads the 4D, East plays the DJ and you play low. East continues
with the DK and West plays the D2. How do you visualize the diamonds around
the table?
1. Diamonds figure to be 4-3, West having 4.
2. It now looks like West has led from a three card suit and East has four. If
East had three diamonds, East would return his higher diamond.
3. It looks like East has QJxx and West Kxx.
4. It appears West has led from KJxxx and East has the Q8 doubleton.
5. It appears that West has led from a doubleton and East has KQJxx. If
East had KJ doubleton, East would have played the king first.
#26 A NEW LOOK
Dlr: South
Vul: Neither
North
S. 10
H. KJ1054
D. K1092
C. KJ10
South
(you)
S. QJ32
H. A
D. A65
C. Q8765
South West North East
1C Pass 1H 1S
Pass 2S Dbl
(1) Pass
2NT Pass 3NT All
Pass
(1) Takeout
Opening lead: S5
East wins the SA and returns the S6. Which spade do you play and what is
your plan?
The West hand: S. K85 H.
Q9876 D. J83 C.
42
The East hand: S. A9764 H. 32 D.
Q74 C. A93
The bidding tells you that the spades
are 5-3 and it is likely that West has led from the Kxx.
If you play a spade honor at trick three, West will win and return
a spade overtaken by East driving out your remaining honor.
When East, the likely holder of the CA, gets in, you will be defeated,
East-West cashing four spades and a club. The
answer is to play low on East's spade return.
West can win cheaply and cash the SK, but you remain with a spade
stopper and time to drive out the CA and develop nine tricks.
THE BOTTOM LINE
This is an unusual spade combination that it pays to be familiar with.
#27 Sporting Raise
Dlr: West
Vul: Both
IMPs
North
S. 765
H. KJ105
D. J765
C Q5
South
(you)
S. AK1098
H. 73
D. AKQ9
C. 82
West North East South
1C Pass 1H 1S
Dbl(1) 2S (2) Pass 4S
All Pass
(1) Support double showing three card heart support
(2) A terrible bid. Do not make "sporting raises"
when most or all of your strength is in the suit or suits the opponents
are bidding.
Opening lead: HA
East discourages in hearts
and West shifts to the D10 to your king. Say you continue
with the AK of spades and West follows with two low spades and East
follows low and then the jack. Where do you go from
here?
The West hand: S. Q32 H. AQ4 D.
109 C. KJ976
The East hand: S. J4 H.
9862 D. 843 C.
A1043
Once the defenders do
not cash their two club winners, you have been given a reprieve.
However, in order to take advantage of their generosity, you must
decide which opponent is more likely to hold the queen of hearts.
If you think West has
it, you can take a simple finesse and wind up with an overtrick.
You will be able to discard both of your clubs losers before West
can ruff in. If you think East has it, lead a heart to the
king and then run the jack, discarding a club, if East does not
cover.
If East covers, ruff, and try to enter dummy with a diamond in order to discard a club
on the ten of hearts. What are the clues?
The clues comes from the bidding and
the club suit. If West had both club honors he
would have led one, and if West had the ace of clubs without the
king, he would have cashed the ace at trick two to find out if partner
had the king. Clearly West has the king of clubs and East
has the ace.
So what does West have
for his first seat vulnerable opening bid? The most
he can have in spades is the queen, the most he can have in clubs
is the KJ for a total of 6 HCP in the blacks. He has
no points in diamonds and needs both the ace and queen of hearts
to even have a minimum opening bid. Lead a heart to
the jack. As the cards lie you make an overtrick.
Additionally, this hand illustrates
a defensive principle. Given the bidding, the lead,
and the heart strength in dummy, East's play at trick one should
be suit preference, not attitude. After all, West already
knows how East must feel about hearts. If that agreement is
in place, West will shift to a club at trick two and defeat the
contract.
#28 You Don't Want To Know
North
S. AQ73
H. QJ108
D. -
C. KQ653
South (you)
S. KJ1095
H. 9732
D. A10
C. A10
Contract 6S
Lead: QD
You do not want to know the bidding (they were silent) that eventually landed you in
this godforsaken contract. Of course it was your partner's fault, but at
least you didn't get a heart lead. Spades are 2-2 (why am I so good
to you?) Plan the play.
Basically you have to bring in dummy's clubs for five tricks so you can pitch three
hearts from your hand. The best play for five club tricks with this
combination is to lead low to the ten which is better than playing the AKQ. This
play loses to Jxx in the West hand (If West has Jx, you can't take five tricks anyway). However,
your play gains when East has Jx or Jxxx.
#29 That Extra Chance
Dealer North
Vul. Both
North
S: 1093
H: A432
D: J85
C: AK7
South (you)
S: A8765
H: KJ5
D: K103
C: Q3
North East South West
1C Pass 1S Pass
1NT Pass 2C
(1) Pass
2S Pass 4S All
Pass
(1) Checkback
Opening lead: D2 (fourth best). East wins the D-A and returns the D-9. What
is your plan?
The West hand: S. KJ H. Q96 D.
Q742 C. 10752
The East hand: S. Q42 H. 1087 D.
A96 C. J964
You are off two trump
tricks, you have already lost the D-A, and it looks very much like
West has the D-Q. Clearly you should rise with the D-K.
Only someone with a strong death wish would play low on the second
diamond. Having won the D-K, cash the S-A (you will see why
in a moment) and then play three rounds of clubs discarding your
losing diamond. With the lead in dummy, ruff dummy's
last diamond, stripping that suit, and exit a spade.
If West has to win this
trick and has no more spades, you will not need to take the heart
finesse. West will either have to lead a heart or give
you a ruff and a sluff; either return is instant death.
If the opponents can untangle their spades, cash two spades, and
get out safely upon winning your spade exit, you can still fall
back on the heart finesse.
Tip
Finesses seldom work in problem hands- in mine they never work! Just kidding. And
why did you cash the S-A early? Well, if West was born with the Kx
and didn't have the presence of mind to unblock the king he could be thrown in later
in the hand. As it was, West had KJ doubleton and couldn't avoid the endplay
no matter what.
#30 PERFECT CONTRACT
Dlr: South
Vul: E-W
North
S. AJ5
H. Q93
D. 76
C. K8754
South
(you)
S. KQ1074
H. KJ102
D. Q
C. A93
South West North East
1S Pass 2C 2D
2H
4D (1) 4S
Pass
Pass
Pass
(1) Preemptive
Opening lead: D2
East wins the opening lead with the king and continues with the DA. Plan
the play.
The West hand: S. 2 H.
A865 D. 9852 C.
J1062
The East hand: S. 9863 H. 74 D.
AKJ1043 C. Q
Better discard a
club at trick two, a sure loser in any case. You
have to guard against 4-1 spades (likely on the bidding).
If you ruff and find spades 4-1, you have to desist playing spades
after drawing two rounds and go after hearts.
If the player with four spades has a doubleton heart, clever opponents
will organize a heart ruff to defeat you. If you discard a club
at trick two, avoiding the long hand force, you will be able to
draw four rounds of trump before attacking hearts.
THE BOTTOM LINE
Jump raises of overcalls are preemptive.
Consider discarding a certain loser rather than ruffing in the long hand if a bad trump
break is likely or if no ruff in a side suit is imminent.
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