Eddie Kantar
   
 

Bidding Quizzes 

 

Updated  2-1-07

#1 HOW DO YOU HANDLE THESE RESPONDING HANDS?

YOUR PARTNER OPENS 2NT  (20-21), NEXT HAND PASSES AND YOU ARE LOOKING AT THESE SIX HANDS. WHAT IS YOUR RESPONSE?

(YOU ARE PLAYING STAYMAN, GERBER, AND TRANSFER RESPONSES.
  1   S. KJ54   H. Q7653   D. 43  C. 42
  2.  S. 5   H. 1032   D. 1076  C. K108432 
  3.  S. AJ4   H. K98  D. A76  C. 10932
  4.  S. 5   H. 102   D. KQJ108765  C. A9
  5.  S. K4  H. A54   D. QJ43   C. K1087
  6.  S. 4   H. AJ764  D. 42  C. KJ1076

SOLUTIONS  

1.  3C.    If partner shows a major you plan to raise.    If partner bids 3D, you will bid 3H showing 5 hearts and 4 spades. Note: Some play "Smolen".    Playing Smolen instead of bidding your five card major, you bid your four card major showing five cards in the other major.    This allows the stronger hand to play the contact holding a three card fit in your five card major. It is a very popular convention for obvious reasons.  
2.  3NT.    And hope the clubs come in. 
3.  4NT.    Natural, not Blackwood. See next answer.
4.  4C.      Gerber, asking for aces. If partner has three aces, bid 7NT forcing the opening lead to come up to the strong hand. If partner has two aces, bid 6NT to protect a possible HK in the opener's hand.    Of course if partner has the SQJ(x)(x) you are  better off in 6D. 
5  5NT.    Forcing to slam asking partner to bid four card suits in ascending order.    If partner bids 6C or 6D, pass.    A 4-4 fit usually produces an extra trick (or two) in the play and that might be the difference between going down in 6NT and making 6C or 6D. 
  6. 3D   A transfer to hearts which you plan to follow up by bidding 4C, forcing.    There could well be a slam if partner has a fit for one of your suits along with aces in your short suits.

#2  A BIDDING QUIZ TESTING YOU ON OPENER'S THIRD BID  

With both sides vulnerable at IMP scoring the bidding has proceeded:

South (you)         West             North           East
1H                          Pass             1S                 Pass
2H                          Pass             3C                 Pass
?

What rebid would you make with the following South hands?

#1

S. 4
H. AQJ10876
D. A3
C. J43

#2

S. 5
H. KQJ1097
D. K743
C. Q4

#3

S. KQ
H. A76543
D. 85
C. KJ6

#4

S. K7
H. A98654
D. QJ
C. Q106

#5

S. 9
H. AQ9764
D. KJ10
C. K76

#6

S. -
H. A876542
D. A2
C. K1032

SOLUTIONS 

#1- 4H Your partner has a strong hand and your independent heart suit must be revealed.    You can play in hearts facing a void if necessary.

#2- 3H You have a minimum opening bid with a possibly wasted DK.    Your heart suit is independent, always a plus; 3NT is off the wall.

#3- 4S Your hand has improved tremendously on the bidding.    Partner figures to have five or six spades.    (If partner had four spades, he would have arranged a different auction).   There is a likely slam here and you should indicate the strength of your spades; a raise in clubs, partner's second suit, would show four clubs.

#4- 3S You have already shown partner six hearts so now is the time to give partner a preference.    A raise to 4C shows four card support and rebids of 3H or 3NT are ld both off the wall.

#5- 3NT   Sticks out like a sore thumb.

#6- 4D! You have to have talked this one over!   The jump to 4D announces a big fit with partner's last bid suit plus the ace of the jump suit.    It's a neat way of showing fitting hands while staying beneath the level of 4NT.   The leap is called the " an out of the blue cue".

#3:  RESPONDER'S REBID AFTER A 1NT RESPONSE

Let's see how familiar you are with responder's follow up rebids after having responded 1NT to a 1S opening bid. 

You are South, neither side is vulnerable, and you are playing matchpoints.

South           West         North         East
Pass             Pass         1S              Pass
1NT              Pass          2D             Pass
?

What is your rebid, if anything, with each of the following seven hands?

1.  S. 72         H. A1098           D. J103                C. KJ108
2.  S. 432       H. QJ98             D. QJ10               C. 1098
3.  S. 43         H. KJ10985       D. Q762               C. 7
4.  S. 4           H. A876              D. QJ876             C. 654
5.  S. 54         H. Q76                D. 109                  C. KQ10943
6   S. 4           H. J1098            D. Q43                  C. A8765
7.  S. 43         H. 3                     D. K108743         C. A976

SOLUTIONS

1.   2NT.    This normally shows 10 HCP with the unbid suits well stopped.   However, you are allowed to cheat a point holding three tens.

2.  2S.    With three cards in each of partner's suits, return to the first suit if you want to keep your partner; pass if you want to get rid of him.

3.  2H.    Even with four diamonds you simply cannot conceal a six card major of this strength.

4. 3D.    Seems pretty obvious.    If you even thought of bidding something else, don't mention it in public.

5.  3C.    For the same reason you bid 2H on #3, to show your partner a strong six card suit with few HCP.

6.  Pass.    Anything else is playing with fire.

7.  4C.    The "out of the blue cue".    What, you've never heard of it?   This jump from outer space shows a magnificent fit with partner's last bid suit plus an ace in the jump suit.    What else can it mean?    You weren't strong enough to open or respond at the two level after you passed, so you must have been hit big time.    However, take full credit if you jumped to 4D, but raising to only 3D is cowardly to the max.

#4 BIDDING WITH LOUSY HANDS

One doesn't always pick up good hands. Sometimes one has to make do with one like this:


S. 76 
H. K54 
D. J765 
C. 10876 

You are sitting South playing IMPs with both sides vulnerable.   How would you handle this lovely hand given the following 6 sequences?

1. West         North         East         South
    1S                Dbl.           Pass          ?

2. West         North         East         South
    1S                Dbl.          Rdbl.           ?

3. North         East         South         West
    1S                Dbl.          Pass           2C
    Dbl.              Pass           ?

4. North         East         South         West
    1C               1H             Pass         3H (1)
    3S              Pass           ?

(1) Preemptive

5. North         East         South         West
    1H             Pass           Pass           1S
    3D             Pass             ?        

6. West         North         East         South
1NT (1)         Dbl. (2)         Pass         ?

(1)  15-17     (2) Penalty double

ANSWERS:

1. 2C.  It's not for you to reason why, it's for you to do or die.   Bid your cheaper four card suit and hope for the best.

2. Pass.    You are off the hook after the redouble.    It is up to partner to rescue himself. Bidding a minor suit at the two level after a redouble suggests a 5 card suit, exceptionally a strong four carder.

3. 2D. Partner's double is for takeout and you are taking it out.   Bridge is a simple game.

4. 4C. The other choice is 5C, a bid you might make if your king were in another suit, any other suit.   Partner figures to have 10 or 11 black cards with more clubs than spades (possibly 5-5) and there are no words to describe a "pass" at this point.

5. 4H. Having passed partner's 1H opening bid, you could hardly have more.    Besides, there is a double fit - always good for taking mucho tricks offensively.    Go for it!

6. Pass. Your partner has announced a hand as strong or stronger than the opening bidder. Believe it or not, you have nothing to be ashamed of.    Your side probably has as many or HCP than they do and partner is on lead.    If you remove partner's penalty double of one notrump, you announce a weak hand with a five or six card suit.

#5 WHAT'S YOUR AMBASSADOR HOTEL BID?

Many years ago I played at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles during the annual Bridge Week tournament.   Some of these "Bridge Weeks" outdrew some of the National Tournaments.   Here are a few hands I had to deal with.   See how your action compared with mine.   You are always South.

1. East-West Vul. 
You hold: 
S. 10864 
H. 54
D. J9 
C. 87654

South         West         North         East
Pass           Pass           1D             Dbl.
Pass             2D             3H             3S
Pass             4S             Pass         Pass
?
WHAT'S YOUR BID?

2. East-West Vul.
You hold:
S. A1054 
H. KQ10 
D. 85 
C. Q987

South         West         North         East
Pass             1D             Pass         1H
Dbl.             Pass           1S             Pass
Pass            2H              Pass         Pass
?
WHAT'S YOUR BID?

3. Both sides Vul. 
You hold: 
S. 1097 
H. 4 
D. KJ4 
C. A97654


North             East         South         West
1D                   1S             2C              3D (1)
4C                   4S               ?  

(1) Strong spade raise

WHAT'S YOUR BID?

4. Both sides Vul. 
You hold: 
S. 32 
H Q4 
D. 32 
C. AQJ10876

East             South             West         North
Pass             3C                 Pass             3D (1)
Pass             3H (2)           Pass             3S
Pass             4C                 Pass             4S
Pass              ?

(1) Forcing
(2) Trying to show a stopper-sort of!

WHAT'S YOUR BID?

5. Neither side Vul. 
You hold:
S. 1087
H. AQ94 
D. AJ4 
C. 954

North             East             South          West
1C                 Pass             1H                 Pass
2C                 Pass             2NT              Pass
3D                 Pass              ?

WHAT WOULD HAVE WORKED

1. It was right to sacrifice at 5D.    The opponents can make exactly 4S and 5D is down only two.. 
Partner's hand:
S. x
H. KQxxx 
D. AKQ10xx 
C. x     
(I passed)

2. This time it was right to pass.   You have already told your hand and further competition should be up to partner.   In any case, they go down 2, vulnerable.  
  Partner's hand: 
S. J9x 
H. J9x 
D. AQxx
C.  Kxx
  (I passed)

3. I bid 5C which was doubled and beaten 1 trick.  4 Spades  could not make.

Partner's hand: 
S. xx 
H. Kxxx 
D. AQ10x
C.  KQx
 
4. I bid 5C which ended the bidding.    I went down one with a spade lead.   Partner said I might have bid 5D. 
Partner's hand:
S.  AKQxx 
H.  K
D.  AQ98xxx 
C.  -

5. This time I did something right.    I bid 5C which turned out to be a great contract.   Partner's hand:
S.  x 
H.  xx
D. KQxx 
C.  AKJ10xx

#6 WHAT'S YOUR SAN ANTONIO BID?

Here are four bidding decisions from a National Championship in San Antonio.   Let's see how you would have fared.    Assume you are playing matchpoints.

You are always South and since you and partner have most of the high card strength, the opponents pass throughout.    I know that in real life this never happens, but in this quiz it does.

1. You hold: 
S. 543 
H. KJ943 
D. A4 
C. 984

North             South
2C (1)             2H (2)
3H                     ?


(1) Strong and artificial.
(2) Positive response; does not promise two of the top three honors.

2. You hold: 
S. 3  
H. A104 
D. AK4 
C. A97643

South             North
1C                     1H
?


3. You hold: 
S. 1054 
H. AK43 
D. Q4 
C. AQJ9

North             South
1D                     2C (1)
2D                     2H
3NT                    ?

(Most would respond 1H but a follow up bid of 3C would suggest 5 hearts)


4. You hold:
S. AKQ92 
H. AK1094 
D. 10 
C. A10

North             South
1D                     1S
2S                     4NT (1)
5D (2)              5NT (3)
6H (4)                 ?

(1) Regular Blackwood (At that time Key Card Blackwood was not as well known).
(2) 1 ace
(3) kings?
(4) 2

WHAT WOULD HAVE WORKED

1. Cuebid 4D.    You have nothing to be ashamed of and that DA might be just what the Dr. ordered.    In fact it was.
Partner's hand: 
S. AK 
H. AQ10 
D. K75 
C. AQJ107

Partner will check for aces and kings and discover a king is missing.    At this point partner should subside in 6NT which pays 10 points more than hearts.


2. There are five possible rebids: 2C, 3C, 2H, 3H, and 2D.    Expert opinion varied as to which was best.    However, on this hand the stronger the rebid the more likely you are to get a good result.

 Partner hand: 
S. AQ102 
H. KQ73 
D. 32 
C. KQ10.
The way the cards lie, there is a grand in clubs, hearts or notrump, however just arriving at a small slam would have achieved a superior matchpoint result.


3. The winning action was to bid on. A possible forward going move is 4NT, quantitative, another possible move is 4D helping partner to visualize that his long diamonds are going to be worth quite a few tricks or simply taking the bull by the horns and bidding 6NT.    
Partner's hand: 
S. AJ9 
H. Q4 
D. AK9832 
C. 74     
A difficult slam to reach.


4. Only a coward wouldn't gamble a grand on this one.    Partner actually has a minimum and the grand is practically on ice. 
Partner's hand: 
S. J1083 
H. 32 
D. AK832 
C. K7

#7 TEST YOUR MATCHPOINT BIDDING 

How would you handle this fairly common sequence in the South seat with neither side vulnerable playing matchpoints?

South (you)    West     North    East
1S                  Pass     Pass    Dbl.
?

You hold:

(a)   S. AJ1087   H. KQ876   D. K2  C. 3
(b)   S. AQ976    H. AK3   D. AQ3  C. 108 
(c)   S. AKJ986   H. 3  D. QJ84  C. K5
(d)   S. KQ1096   H. AKJ103  D. A2  C. 3
(e)   S. AK109865   H. 2  D. AJ10  C. K5
(f)    S. AJ876   H. KQ92  D. 43  C. QJ

SOLUTIONS

(a)  2H   You have enough strength and distribution to bid your second suit. If not now, when?

(b)  Rdbl.    Letting partner know you have the best hand at the table at the same time encouraging him to join the party. Incidentally this is not a rescue S.O.S redouble.    The S.O.S redouble is used after a takeout double has been left in for penalty:

South (you)   West    North    East
1C                 Dbl.      Pass    Pass
Rdbl. 

(This one is an S.O.S redouble)

(c)  2S    You have the strength and distribution to bid again, but you must have a strong suit to rebid it in this sequence.  

(d)  3H    Not forcing but highly invitational.  You don't need much for game facing this monster.

(e)  3S    Facing a passed partner this rebid shows a hand that can take about 8-9 tricks and doesn't need much for game.

(f)  Pass.  This is not your hand, stay out of trouble.

#8 A  QUIZ FOR THE RESPONDER 

Do you know all the options you have in this sequence?  Let's see.

Try your hand at the following 8 responding hands and see how many you can get right!

Opener         Responder (you)
1S                1NT 
2C                ?

You hold:

(a)   S. 653   H. Q83   D. 8764   C. KJ9 
(b)   S. K4    H. 8765   D. A763  C. Q1065
(c)   S. J10     H. AJ98   D. K1076  C. 1093
(d)   S. K7    H. A543   D. 8743    C. J108
(e)   S. 6       H. KJ983   D. KJ987  C. 98
(f)    S. 3       H. 76       D. A93     C. K976432 

SOLUTIONS 

(a)  2S    Although partner will play you for a doubleton as it is rare to withhold three card major suit support, it is better in the long run to respond 1NT with a balanced 6 count than raise to 2S which "sounds" more encouraging.

(b) 3C   Forward going. You promise at least four clubs with 8-10 HCP. 

(c)  2NT   You usually have 10 HCP for this rebid, but this 9 count is worth 10 any day of the week.    Looks at those intermediates.

(d)  2S    You have a forward going hand and by bidding 2S you give your partner another chance to bid in case partner has extras.

(e)  2H   As long as you are going to bid a red suit, bid the major.

(f)   3D!  Don't count this as wrong if you didn't make this 'obvious' rebid! Just kidding.    Many years ago the British writer, Norman Squire, suggested that in this sequence (and some similar ones ) where a jump in a new suit could not logically be natural, it should show a humongous fit with partner's last bid suit plus a control in the jump suit.    He labeled the bid "The Out of the Blue Cue".    Without that crutch at your disposal, leap to 5C as a jump to 4C would not be forcing.

#9 A QUIZ ON LIMIT BIDS   

In order to better understand bridge bidding, it is important know which bids are limited and which bids are unlimited.    A limited bid has a specific range of high card strength, usually a three point range. For example, an opening bid of 1NT which can show 12-14, 13-15, 15-17 or 16-18 depending upon agreement. Other bids such as an opening bid of 1H is considered unlimited because the range is so great. One can open 1H with as few as 10 or 11 HCP or as many as 20 HCP in some cases.   

The moment either the opener or the responder makes a limiting bid, the partner becomes the captain, at least for the moment.  In the following quiz you will be shown 8 sequences and your job is to decide which, if any, of the bids are limited-have a range of about 3 HCP.  Assume you are playing a standard system. 

1.  Opener     Responder 
     1H             1S 

2.  1D             1H 
      1S             2C  

3.  1H             1S 
      2C             3C 

4.  1S             2S 
      3C 

5.  1C           1D 
     1H           3NT 

6.  1D            1H 
     2H            2S 

7.  1S            1NT 
      2NT 

8.  1S             2D 
      2H            2NT     

   SOLUTIONS 

1.  Neither hand is limited... yet.   Opener has 11+  HCP  and responder has 6+ HCP.  

2.  Both hands are unlimited. Opener's 1S rebid goes up to a bad 18 and responder's use of the fourth suit is completely unlimited.     

3.  Opener is considered unlimited by bidding two suits (though the practical ragne is typically 12-17). Responder is limited.  

4.  Responder is limited but opener is not. Opener can be trying for game or even slam! 

5.  Opener is unlimited (bidding two suits) and responder is limited to about 13-15 HCP. 

Note: Almost all notrump bids are limit bids.

 6.  Opener is limited (most raises are limit bids), but responder is not. 

7.   Both hands are limited. Opener has 17-18 and responder has 6-10 

8.   Opener is considered unlimited having bid two suits, but responder is limited. Playing a system where 2D is not a game force ("two over one"), responder should be in the 11-12 pt. range.

#10 TEST YOUR BLUE RIBBON PAIRS BIDDING

I have gone DEEP into my files and dug up four bidding problems faced by two world class pairs that took place  years ago at the National Championships in Dallas.    Assume you are playing in the Blue Ribbon Pairs and let's see how you stack up.  (You are South)  

#1.  You hold:  S. Q97  H. AKQ65  D. QJ73  C. 2 

You are B.J. Becker playing with Dorothy Hayden (now Dorothy Truscott). 

North     East     South     West 
1D         Pass    1H          Pass 
2NT      Pass      3D        Pass 
3NT      Pass      4D       Pass 
4S        Pass      ? 

#2.   You are Lew Mathe playing with Bob Hamman. This is your hand: 

S. AQ3   H. K10765   D. 3   H. A1076 

South      West     North    East 
1H           Pass     1NT      Pass 
2C          Pass      3C       Pass 

#3.  Back to B.J Becker- still playing with Dorothy.  You hold: \

You hold:  S. AKJ73  H. 106   D. K4   C. 10432 

South       West     North     East 
1S            Pass     2D         Pass 
2S           Pass      3S        Pass 

#4  This time you are Bob Hamman still playing with Lew  Mathe. 

This is your hand:  S. 10  H. 103   D. A104   C. J1098732 

North         East       South       West 
1S             Pass      2C!!          Pass 
3S            Pass       ?  

WHAT WOULD HAVE WORKED 

1. Becker jumped to 5NT, the Grand Slam Force and Dorothy dutifully  leaped to 7D  holding:  S. AJ43  H. 43  D. AK109  C. AK10   

The hand broke badly and Dorothy went down one trick. 

2. Lew bid 3S and Hamman leaped to 5C holding:  S. K97  H. A3  D. J92  C. J8543 

Clubs divided 2-2 and the contract was made. They were the only pair to reach and make game on the hand. 

3.  B.J passed and had to play well to land the contract.  Dorothy had: 

S. Q9   H. K75  D. A107653   C. K5 

How did you do? 

 #11 TO BALANCE OR NOT TO BALANCE? 

When the opponents conk out at the one or two level, it usually means that you and partner have about the same strength as they do. The questions is- should you let them play there, or should you stir up the pot and reopen the bidding? Try this quiz to see how well versed you are at the art of balancing. 

Assume you are playing in a team game, neither side is vulnerable and you are sitting South holding this hand:  S. AJ76  H. 54  D. K876  C. Q109 

Decide what you would do in the following six sequences: 

1.    East    South    West    North 
       1H       Pass     2H        Pass 
        Pass  ? 

2.    East    South     West    North 
       1H        Pass     1NT      Pass 
        Pass   ? 

3.    West     North     East     South 
        1C        Pass     1H        Pass 
         2H       Pass      Pass   ? 

4.      West    North    East    South 
         1D        Pass    1H       Pass 
          2H       Pass     Pass  ?

5.       West   North    East   South 
           1NT    Pass    Pass   ? 

6.        West   North   East   South 
            1H     Pass    Pass       ? 

MY TAKE 

1.  Dbl. Clear. A reopening double AFTER THE OPPONENTS HAVE FOUND A FIT, can be made with as few as 9 HCP providing you have shortness in the opponents' suit as well as support for the unbids.  

2.  Pass    A double in this sequence shows heart length and strength with opening bid values. Not exactly what you have. Remember, they haven't found a fit in this sequence. 

3.  Double. Just barely. You have four card support for the unbids (mandatory), but you also have a wasted CQ on offense. 

4.  Pass. It would be pushing the pencil a bit to double here. Your DK is misplaced and you don't have four card support for both unbid suits. 

5.  Pass.  You hate to sell out, but on the other hand you don't have enough to bid. 

6.  Double.  A double in this position can be shaded down to 9-10 HCP if you have the right distribution-shortness in their suit plus support for the unbids. 

#12: TEST YOUR BIDDING JUDGEMENT

Here is a bidding area which you won't see dealt with too often. Test your bidding judgement in the South with neither side vulnerable in the following sequence: 

West       North       East       South (you) 
1D          Dbl.         Rdbl.      ? 

1.  S. A1054    H. 43    D. 108765    C. 54 
2.  S. 76   H. 105   D. 1082   C. KQ10832 
3.  S. 765  H. K54   D. J765   C. 984 
4.  S. 5    H. K543   D. 653    C. 108432  
5.  S. A104   H. AJ64  D. 97  C. K976 
6.  S. KJ8432  H. 65  D. 976  C. 43 

SOLUTIONS 

1.  1 SPADE.   Get the major suit in early before things get out of hand.   You aren't promising a rose garden when you bid in this sequence. If everyone is telling the truth, partner knows you can't possibly have a good hand.  
  2. 3C    When the bid to your right is strong (rdbl.) a jump by you is weak.    Your jump shows a reasonable six card suit... period. 
3.  Pass    Let partner rescue himself when you have a balanced hand without an unbid four card suit.  
4.  1H      Preparing for partner's inevitable 1S bid in which case you can bid clubs. 
5.   2D    Who's kidding who here?    Somebody must be psyching. Your 2D bid tells partner you have a good hand and not to believe the opponents.    It does not show a bunch of diamonds. With a flock of diamonds you would pass the redouble or bid some number of notrump.    Bidding their suit is a cuebid. It is the strongest response you can make.     Don't hold your breath. 
6.   2S    See answer to #2.     

# 13 TEST YOUR BIDDING I.Q 

What is the meaning of the last double in each of the following sequences. Is it a penalty double or is it a takeout dbl?

1.  South  West   North  East
     1NT     Pass   2C*    Dbl?       * Stayman

2.   South    West    North    East
      1NT       Dbl?

3.   South    West     North   East
     1S          Dbl.       2S       Pass
     3S         Dbl?

4.   South    West
      4D         Dbl?

5.   South    West    North     East
      1C         Pass    3D        Dbl?

6.    South   West    North    East
       1S         Dbl.     Rdbl.    2C
       Dbl.

7.   South    West   North    East
     1H          Dbl.     2H        Dbl?

8.   South    West    North    East
      1C         Pass    1H        Pass
      2H        Dbl?

SOLUTIONS

1.  Penalty.  Doubles of artificial bids are both penalty and lead directing doubles.
2  Penalty.    The double of an opening 1NT bid announces a hand as good or better than the notrump bidder.
3.  Takeout. West had a takeout double of 1S, so his hand couldn't have changed during the bidding.    He still has a takeout double, only a strong one, a very strong one.
4.  Takeout.  Doubles of opening bids of 4C and 4D are for takeout.    Most play that a double of 4H is also for takeout, but  there is no agreement as to what  a double of 4S means. Most play it as a penalty double.   Something to talk over with your partner.
5.  Takeout. East must have the majors.
6.  Penalty. After a redouble, any further double by either the opener or the responder is a penalty double.  
7.  Takeout. After partner makes a takeout double and responder raises, a double by 4th hand shows "two places to play", an effort to land in the right trump suit. East probably has both minors and wants to land in the right one.   For example    S. 84  H. 1087   D. KJ54   C. A1087
8.  Takeout. This double in front of an unlimited responder shows a strong hand with short hearts and good clubs. A typical West hand might be:

S.  AJ103   H. 2    D. KQ84    C. AJ74

#14.   TEST YOUR RESPONSES TO PARTNER'S PREEMPT 

With neither side vulnerable, sitting South, playing for $$$, how would you handle the following six hands after partner opens 3C and the next hand passes? 

North   East   South   West 
3C       Pass   ? 

1. S. AQx    H. Axx    D. xxxx   C. AJx 
2.  S. AQ9xxx  H. KQ10xx   D. Kx   C. - 
3.  S. x  H. xxx  D. Axxxx  C. Qxxx 
4.  S. AKxx   H. x   D. AKQxx   C. QJx 
5.  S. AQxx   H. KQxx  D. QJxx  C. x 
6.  S. AKxxx  H. AKJxx   D. -  C. QJx  

SOLUTIONS  

1.  3NT and hope they don't run the diamond suit. 
2.  3S followed by 4H.    On a good day partner will have three cards in one of your suit or perhaps even a doubleton honor.    On a bad day, a very bad day, partner will have a singleton in both majors.  
3. 5C   An advance sacrifice against 5S.    Let them guess what to do.   
4.  4NT   Simple Blackwood.    If partner has one ace, 6C can be no worse than a finesse. 
5.  Pass.  If you can't get yourself to pass this hand (no fit, no suit of your own to run), you are one dangerous partner!      
6.  5NT   The Grand Slam Force asking partner to bid seven with two of the top three honors in the last bid suit.     With one honor, partner bids 6C. With no honors, partner will also bid 6C. It is now time to shop around for another partner.  

#15   TEST YOUR MONTE CARLO BIDDING

Each year in Monte Carlo on the French Riviera they hold a big money bridge pairs tournament, over 300 teams entering.     Prizes are awarded similar to golf tournaments.    In this particular event they paid down 30 places and the winning pair split $10,000.

The most prestigious event, however, is the knockout team of four.    Here are four problems from this event. The eventual winners were the Lancia team (Belladonna, Garozzo, Vivaldi, Forquet and Omar Sharif). If you take the winning action on at least three of the following four problems, you might have wound up in the money!     You are South:

#1   Neither side vulnerable, dealer West

You hold:  S. J8742   H. 7    D. K32   C. AJ86

West    North   East    South
1C        1D      1H        1S
2H         2S      4H        ?


#2    Both sides vulnerable, dealer North

You hold:  S. K83  H. K1093  D. Q743  C. 94

North    East     South     West
1H        1S        2H          2S
3D        3S        4H         4S
Pass    Pass     ?

#3   East-West vulnerable, dealer East

You hold:  S. 43  H. K98754  D. 2   C. KJ94

East    South    West    North
1D       2H*        3H       5H
6D       Pass     6S       Pass
Pass   ?

*  Weak Jump Overcall

#4   North-South vulnerable, dealer West

You hold:  S. KQJ93  H. A10876  D. 843  C. -

West    North    East    South
1D       Pass    1H        1S
2D      4S         Dbl.      Pass
5D      Pass     Pass    ?

WHAT WOULD HAVE WORKED:

#1  It was right to either pass or double.    You are down one in four spades. Partner's hand:   S. 653  H. K102  D. A8765  C. K4

#2  It's right to bid on.    They can make five or six spades depening upon the lead, and you are down two in five hearts.    Partner's hand:  S. 2  H. QJ643  D. AKJ85  C. Q6

#3  It's right to take the sac.    If partner would have had two defensive tricks he would have doubled.  One opponent appears to have solid diamonds and the other solid spades.    Partner's outside length figures to be in clubs.

Partner's hand: S. 52  H. AQJ2   D. 5  C. Q108765

You are down four or five (five if they find the club ruff) and that is a good save against their 1430.

#4  This one cost us first place.    It is right to bid 5S. One player from our team doubled, and the contract was made.  You can make five spades.    Partner's hand:  S. 10865   H. KQ32  D. -  C. KJ753

#16    RESPONDING TO THE UNUSUAL NOTRUMP  

West     North     East     South (you)
1S        2NT       Pass     ? 

Do you play that partner is showing at least 5-5 in the minors with typically 8-11 HCP?    If your answer is yes, you play the Unusual Two No Trump Overcall. 

Assuming you use the convention or are thinking of using the convention, how would you respond to 2NT in the above sequence with the following six hands.  (Both sides vulnerable) 

1. S. AJ62   H. Q843  D. J43   C. 73 
2. S. AK4  H. AK54  D. J94  C. 874 
3. S.  A874   H. A943  D. QJ104  C. 2 
4. S.  KQJ9   H. QJ1074  D. 54  C. 42 
5. S.  K4   H. KQJ1054  D. A43  C. 54 
6. S. QJ432  H. A432  D. 43  C.  54 

SOLUTIONS:  

1.  3D   Preferring diamonds to clubs. 
2   3NT  Looks like your best shot. 
3.  4D    Invitational.   This is a good hand facing 10 or 11 minor suit cards. 
4.  Pass   You don't have to play it, partner does! 
5.  4H  Bidding what you are looking at. 
6.  You like clubs better than diamonds!  (just barely).     With equal length in the minors, one usually bids the lower ranking minor.   

#17    ONE HAND, SIX QUESTIONS

Vulnerable against not, sitting South you hold this hand:

S. KJ10765   H. Q65   D. 654   C. 7 

How do you handle this hand at IMP scoring given the following sequences:

1.  North   East   South   West
     1H       2C       ?

2.  East    South   West   North
     1H       ?

3.  North   East    South   West
     2C*     Pass    ?
     *  Strong and artificial

4.  North  East   South   West
     1D      Pass   1S        Pass
      3C     Pass    ?

5.  West  North   East   South
     1S      Dbl.     Pass   ?

6.  East   South   West   North
     1S      Pass    2D       Dbl.
      Pass ?

SOLUTIONS

1.  2H.  Not strong enough to bid 2S 

2.  Pass    Two weak for a weak jump overcall at this vulnerability. The HQ is not a good card offensively.

3.  2S   Unless you play that a positive response in a suit guaranteed two of the top three honors. If you do, respond 2D, waiting.

4.  3S    Rebid your strong six card major-the first priority. 

5.  Pass   What else?

6. 2H    Partner has a club-heart two-suiter possibly with four hearts and five clubs.  If you get doubled, you might decide to run to 3C. Bid 2H confidently to stave off the double.      

# 18   THEY MIGHT BE IN TROUBLE!

Are you familiar with the nuances of the responses in this sequence? 

North     East    South (you)   West
1H          1NT      ?

With neither side vulnerable what would you bid, if anything, with each of the following hands at matchpoints?

1.  S. KJ5   H. 32   D. AJ765 C. J43 

2.  S. KQ10943   H. 2   D. 8765  C. 76

3.  S. A4   H. 10765  D. J765  C. 432

4.  S. AJ3  H. K54  D. Q87  C. 10876

5.  S. 2   H  A1065   D. J10765  C. 876

6.  S. AK765  H. 3   D. K1087  C. 765

7.  S. J87  H. 5  D. QJ876  C. Q873

SOLUTIONS

1.  Dbl.  You have more high card points than they do and have the notrump bidder surrounded.

2. 2S   By not doubling you show a long suit with a less than 9 HCP.

3. 2H    Don't let them bully you. Four card support is always worth an extra point or two.

4.  Dbl.   2H is for sissies.

5.  3H. Preemptive.  Showing four or five hearts with more of a distributional hand than a raise to 2H - and maybe even fewer high card points (4-6).    

6.  Dbl. Don't tell me you let them off the hook by bidding 2S which shows a weak hand (see problem #2).

7. Pass    With nothing to say, say nothing. 

#19   RESPONDER'S REBID AFTER A TWO LEVEL RESPONSE 

Assume the bidding has gone: 

North         South
1S               2C (not a game force)
2H               ? 

What is your rebid with each of the following 8 hands? 

1.  S. 543   H. QJ7   D. 54   C. AKJ87
2.  S. KJ3  H. QJ7   D. 54    C. AKJ87 

3. S. 73  H. Q4   D. 765  C. AKJ1065
4. S. A2  H. K10  D. 432  C. AQ10765 

5. S. 63  H. KJ107  D. 75  C. AQ1097
6. S. 75  H. AJ84    D. 32   C. AK753 

7. S. 32   H. J2   D. K108  C. AK10932
8. S. 32   H. J2   D. K108  C. AKJ1087 

SOLUTIONS 

The solutions are given in matched pairs to show the difference between similar distributions with varying strength.       

1. 2S.   Describing a hand with three spades and 10+to 12 HCP. Not forcing. 
2. 3S.   Describing a hand with three spades and 13-15 HCP. A game force. 

3.  3C.  Invitational. Partner is allowed to pass, particularly with a singleton club and a minimum or near minimum opening bid. 
4.  3D.   4th suit forcing. When the responder does not have a convenient way to limit a strong hand, he can fall back on the 4th suit which is considered artificial. It is a game force when made at the three level.   

5.  3H.   This one is played as not forcing by some and forcing by others. It should be discussed by the partnership. If played as not forcing it shows 10+ to 11 HCP with four hearts.
6.  4H.    The jump to game shows an opening bid with four hearts. If 3H is considered forcing then the jump to four shows concentrated strength in the two bid suits. 

7.  2NT. Invitational. Better than 3C which is more regressive. 
8.  3NT. Given that a rebid of 3C is not forcing, there is no real alternative with this hand.        

#20  RESPONDER'S REBID AFTER A ONE LEVEL RESPONSE 

With neither side vulnerable the bidding has proceeded: 

North     South (you)
1D         1H
1S          ? 

You, South, hold the following hands; what, if anything is your rebid? 

1. S.  J54  H.  AJ654  D. 2  C. 10764 
2. S.  54    H.  AJ743  D. KQ105  C. J5 
3. S.  K108  H. AQJ9832  D. J10 C. 5 
4. S  54  H. QJ97  D. AJ87  C. AQ10
5. S. 875  H. AJ832  D. 95  C. K108 
6. S. 7  H. Q109743  D. 7  C. K10976
7. S. 10983  H. Q1087  D. AK54  C. 3 
8. S. A76  H. KQ876  D. AJ  C. 865 

SOLUTIONS 

1. Pass.  Partner's 1S rebid is not forcing and you should pass. 

2. 3D, Invitational. Perfect. 

3.  4H   There really is no second choice; 3H would NOT be forcing. 

4.  3NT   Once in a while you suppress minor suit support to bid notrump. 

5.  1NT   This rebid shows 7-10 HCP. Don't even think about rebidding an unsupported five card suit unless it headed by three or four honor cards.  


6.  2H.  Bidding 2C, the fourth suit, shows opening bid, or near opening bid, values-something you don't have.    

7.  3S.  Invitational.   Better to support partner's major as opposed to partner's minor holding four cards in each suit. 

8. 2C. Fourth suit asking for more information. The 4th suit is considered artificial (unless it is rebid). In addition, it is a no-no for partner to bid notrump after the 4th suit unless partner has a stopper in the suit.    

#21   CAUGHT BETWEEN THE DEVIL AND THE DEEP BLUE SEA    

After partner makes a takeout double and third hand redoubles, there isn't much strength left over for 4th hand. Let's see how you handle this common sequence with neither side vulnerable: 

West    North    East     South (you) 
1C        Dbl.      Rdbl.    ? 

What action, if any, would you take with the following 8 hands? 

1.  S. 1096   H. Q32          D. 9854          C. J82  
2.  S. 3          H. J83           D. Q10654     C. 10876
3.  S  54        H. QJ1086   D. 9532          C. 108
4.  S. 54        H. KQJ43     D. Q76            C. 874 
5.  S. 76        H. K1076      D. 943            C. 9765
6.  S. K765   H. Q832        D. Q942         C. 8
7.  S. KJ9764  H. 1093   D. 54                C. 94
8.  S  843     H. 107           D.  109           C. KJ10875       

SOLUTIONS 

1.  Pass.  With a balanced hand lacking a four card major, let partner bail himself out in his longest suit. 

2. 1D     Bidding after a redouble does not show strength, just  a little length. Your high card expectancy in this sequence is  2-5 HCP. 

3.  2H    Preemptive. Jumps bids over a redouble are preemptive.

4.  Pass    With a "good"  (7+ HCP) cuebid or pass and then bid (or jump) to show strength.  2H would be preemptive.  See previous problem.

West   North   East    South 
1C       Dbl.     Rdbl    Pass 
Pass   1S       Pass    2H  (shows some strength- no heart bid earlier)

In this sequence your 2H bid shows a relatively good hand. (7-9 HCP) With less you would have bid 1H or 2H directly; A jump to 3H would show an ever better hand.  

 5. 1H   Same as #2 

6. 2C   A cuebid shows 7+ HCP with at least two places to play. 

7. 3S   Preemptive.  (See #3)  Typically a half way decent six card suit with little or nothing else. Just what you have. 

8. Pass    And then bid clubs which shows clubs. Bidding 2C directly is a cuebid.   See problem #6.       

#22   DEALING WITH A PREEMPT 

Say you are vulnerable against not and your RHO opens 3C. How would you handle the following seven hands? 

1.  S. A4   H. KQ876   D. KJ765   C. 4 

2.  S. 53   H. AQJ984  D. AKQ5  C. 6 

3.  S. 54   H. K4   D. AKQ982  C. A105 

4.  S. 2   H. QJ984  D. AKQ984  C. A 

5.  S. AKJ94  H. KQJ54  D. 1097  C. -  

6.  S. AJ765   H. KQ87  D. AQ75  C. - 

7.  S. AJ4   H. J32  D. 543  C. AQ109 

SOLUTIONS 

 1.  3H   You can't just sit there with this good of a hand. If you get doubled, you might consider running to your other suit. 

2.  4H  Much too good for 3H which puts undue pressure on your partner. When you need just a little bit to make game, bid it yourself! 

3. 3NT    Are you a man or a mouse?  Solid minor suits were meant to play notrump. 

4. 3D   Ugh!  And  pray someone, anyone, bids something. If they do, bid 4H. Making a takeout double with a singleton spade, an unbid suit, is a recipe for disaster. If  everyone passes 3D, don't call and don't write, I don't know you.          

5.  4C   A major suit takeout showing at leat 5-5 in the majors with opening bid values.  

6. Dbl.  Don't bid 4C which shows the majors. 

7. Pass.  Not strong enough to bid 3NT and double is for takeout. Pass and hope partner can reopen with a takeout double.     

#23  True-FALSE SLAM BIDDING QUIZ  

1.  The proper response to a 4NT Blackwood bid holding all four aces is 5C. 

2. When partner asks for aces and you have a void, count the void as an ace. 

3. Cue bids always show first round controls. 

4. The Blackwood bidder is usually the stronger of the two partnership hands. 

5. A direct jump to 5NT bypassing 4NT is a king-ask. 

6. When the Blackwood bidder first bids 4NT and then 5NT asking for kings, the responder can leap to seven without answering for kings. 

7. The Blackwood bidder will seldom have a void suit. 

8. Any jump to 4NT is Blackwood.  

 

ANSWERS 

1. True. The 5C response to regular Blackwood ask shows 0 or 4 aces.   (Nowadays most play Key Card Blackwood with different responses)

2. False. There are various responses to show a void, but counting the void as an ace is not one of them. 

3. False. Not by a long shot. 

4. True.  The strong hand usually does the asking, the weak hand, the telling. 

5. False. It is usually the Grand Slam Force asking partner about trump honors in the agreed suit. 

6. True. If the responder can count 13 tricks, he should bid the grand. It is assumed, of course, that the 5NT bid guarantees joint possession of the four aces. 

7. True. Say the Blackwood bidder has two aces and a void and gets a one ace response. He may not know which ace partner has. 

8. False. If the previous bid was 1NT, 2NT or 3NT, a follow up bid of 4NT by partner is natural, not Blackwood.

 

#24   SHORT QUIZ  (YOU ARE SOUTH) 

#1   North       South 
       2C (1)      2H (2) 
       3H            ? 

(1) Strong and artificial 
(2) Positive response not promising two of the top three honors 

You hold: S. 843  H. KJ943  D. A5  C. 874 

#2   South      North 
        1C          1H
         ? 

You hold:  S. 4  H. A105   D. AK3  C. AQ7432 

 

#3    North       South 
         1S           2C 
          2S          3H 
          4S          ? 

You hold:  S. A4  H. AQJ7  D. 94  C. AKJ54   

#4     North       South 
         1D           1H 
          1S           ? 

You hold:  S. A104  H. AJ432  D. A75  C. 93 

#5     South      North 
          1D          1S 
           2D          2H 
          ? 

You hold:  S. K9  H. 108  D. AKJ763  C. KJ8 

SOLUTIONS

#1  4D.  Show your partner your control. It may be just what the Dr. ordered. 

#2   2D.   A "fake reverse" to force partner to bid again. Next you will support hearts and partner giving partner a pretty good idea of your hand. A jump to 3C is not forcing and might miss a 5-3 heart fit.    

#3   5S.  A raise to the five level of the last bid major in a sequence where three suits have been bid asks partner to bid slam with a control in the unbid suit. Partner passes lacking first or second round diamond control, bids 5NT with the guarded DK,  trots out 6D with the DA and bids six spades with a singleton diamond.

#4  2C.  The 4th suit to create a force. A jump to 3D is not forcing and bidding 3NT is bizarre. After the 4th suit, partner usually bids notrump with a stopper in that suit. The bid of the 4th suit has nothing to do with your holding in that suit. It is just a convenient way of foricng partner to bid again, particularly after having made a one level response.       

#5  3NT.  A 2NT rebid would shows a minimum type hand, typically 12-14 HCP with at least one club stopper. You are too strong to make such a discouraging rebid.  Many would open this hand 1NT to avoid the awkward rebidding problems.

#25  U.S TEAM TRIALS QUIZ       

#1   (You)           (Dummy)

       KQ1086       432

This is your trump suit in a slam contract. The opponents have done no bidding and you have no outside losers. You have unlimited dummy entries. You start with a low card from dummy to the king in your hand which holds. You reenter dummy and lead the suit again. This time second hand plays the 9. Which card do you play? 

#2  Sitting South with both sides vulnerable, you hold:

S. K7   H. KJ75  D. K953  C. J103

 West    North    East      South

 2S (1)    3H       Pass          ?       (1)   Weak

 

#3   Still South, with both sides vulnerable, you hold:

S.  A5     H. -   D. AJ9854  C. Q9754 

South     West   North   East

1D          Pass   1S         2H

3C          Passs  3S         Pass          

 ?

#4   You are West  and, vul. vs. not.   S. J4   H. AQ9  D. J4  C. AJ10932

South   West   North  East  

4D        Pass    5D       Pass

Pass   Pass       

What do you lead? 

WINNING ACTIONS

1.  Play the 10 it is the % play in case  East started with AJ9x. 

2.  Both South players bid 4H and went down. 3NT was the winning action:

Partner's hand:  S. J102   H. AQ1032   D. A84  C. A2 

3.  Billy Eisenberg raised to 4S which was made with the help of a defensive errror. 5D would have been a bit easier. Partner's hand:  S. KQ10432   H. 65  D. 732  C. K2

4. Paul Soloway led the Ace of clubs and then gave partner a club ruff. The HA was the setting trick. Actually the lead of either ace defeats the contract as long as you give partner a club ruff. .... 

AND THE WINNER IS? .

In this quz you are given a bidding sequence and four possible hands you might hold. Your job is to decide which hand best fits the sequence and what the hands that don't fit the sequence should bid.  Ready? Here is the sequence, the four hands beneath.

Dlr:   South (you)

Vul:   None

                                         South    West    North   East

                                         1C         Pass     1H       Pass

                                         1S         Pass      2D *   Pass

                                         2H

* 4TH suit. Could be artificial.   Shows 11+ HCP.

 

1.   S. AKQ4  H. 10743   D. 62  C. A65

2.   S.  AJ84   H. AQ3   D. 2   C. A10984

3.   S.  KQJ4   H. K2    D. 43   C. K8732

4.   S.  KQ42   H. A2    D. K8    C. J10932

ANSWERS

1.  This can't be the right hand. With this hand you raise to 2H directly.

2.  This hand is strong enough to jump to 3H over 2D to show extas with three hearts and presumably a singleton diamond. 

3.  This hand is the winner.  This sequence can show a doubleton honor in hearts if no more descriptive rebid is available.  One is not supposed to rebid 2NT after the 4th suit without a stopper in the 4th suit. Rebidding a miserable five card suit is also not an option.

4.  This hand rebids. 2NT. It has a diamond stopper and 12-14 HCP.  With 15-17 HCP and a diamond stopper 3NT is the rebid.

#27 And the Winner is .....

Same format as 'A'.   You get a sequence and four possible hands to go along with the sequence. Your job is to select the hand that best describes the sequence, but you still aren't off the hook. You also have to decide what the other hands should bid.  Assume you are not playing the 2D response as a game force.                                           

                                           North    East    South (you)   West          

                                           1S         Pass    2D *               Pass

                                            2H        Pass    2NT                           * Not a game force

 

1.  S. 4      H. AJ4   D. KJ852       C. Q1084

2.  S.  4      H. AJ4   D. AQ1087    C. A862

3.   S.  42     H. K7   D.  AQ1086     C. KJ97

 

4.   S.  KQ   H. 76   D. AQ432       C. 10843

 

ANSWERS 

1.  The winner!  The hand is not strong enough to rebid 3NT and raising hearts, a second suit, promises four card support. 

     If you thought you should bid 3C or rebid diamonds, don't mention it. Just don't!  

2.  This hand could rebid 3NT, but an even better rebid is 3C to find out if partner has five hearts or diamond support.  If partner has five hearts, the hand should play in hearts. If partner has three diamonds and a singleton club, there might be a diamond slam.

3.  This hand is too strong to rebid 2NT (11-12) and should rebid 3NT.

4.  This hand is best described by rebidding 2S.  Partner may think you have three spades, but the KQ doubleton will have to do. Furthermore, the return to 2S shows about 11 HCP and is more descriptive than 2NT with such flaky clubs.

#28  And the Winner is  ...... 

You should know the rules by now.  Here's the sequence and you are South:

                                           South   West    North     East 

                                              1D      Pass    1S          Pass

                                              2D      Pass    2H         Pass

                                              2S  

Which of these four hands best describes your sequence? 

1.  S. AQ4   H. 63    D. KQ875   C. K54

2.  S.  A4    H. 42    D. AQJ9643   C. J4

3.  S.  A4    H. Q63   D. AK7532   C.  84

4.  S.  K63   H. 2      D. AQ874     C. QJ76

ANSWERS  (You may not like these) 

1.  This hand raises to 2S directly. If it is against your religion to raise with three trump, change churches or rebid 1NT.

2.  This hand rebids 3D to emphasize the seven card suit. 

3.  The winner.  Partner should expect a doubleton spade in this sequence though you might have three little ones with strong diamonds. 

4.  This is another hand that raises to 2S directly. Rebidding 2C and then supporting spades shows a stronger hand. A hand in the 15-17 point range. Something like this:  S.  AK3  H. 2   D. AQ874  C. QJ76.   

 

#29   Responding to a jump rebid

North (partner)    East      West (you)    South  

1C                        Pass      1H                 Pass 

3C                        Pass    ?   

 

You have the following hands with neither side vulnerable at matchpoints:

1.   S. 653   H. AJ932   D. KQ4   C. 74

2.   S.  65    H. AKQJ54  D. 543  C. 93 

3.   S.  AQ4  H. KQ76   D. 832  C. 865

4.   S. 92   H. K5432   D. QJ87  C. 54

5.   S. J1087  H. K8432  D. Q932 C. -

What action, if any, do you take? 

 

ANSWERS

1.  Try 3D. You are hoping partner can rebid 3NT with a spade stopper. 

2.  4H   A jump after a jump shows a solid suit with no outside strength.  Not everyone plays this way.

3.  3S   For the same reason you bid 3D on #1; looking for 3NT.  Always looking for 3NT.

4.  Pass   Just not enough to go on.

5.  Pass   The club void is a big minus and the rest of your hand is nothing to write home about either.  If you bid 3NT, do not mention it in public.

 

 

 

  

 



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