| Bidding
Quizzes
Updated 2-1-07
#1
HOW DO YOU HANDLE THESE RESPONDING HANDS?
YOUR PARTNER OPENS 2NT
(20-21), NEXT HAND PASSES AND YOU ARE LOOKING AT THESE SIX HANDS.
WHAT IS YOUR RESPONSE?
(YOU ARE PLAYING STAYMAN,
GERBER, AND TRANSFER RESPONSES.
1 S. KJ54 H. Q7653 D. 43
C. 42
2. S. 5 H. 1032 D. 1076
C. K108432
3. S. AJ4 H. K98 D. A76 C. 10932
4. S. 5 H. 102 D. KQJ108765
C. A9
5. S. K4 H. A54 D. QJ43
C. K1087
6. S. 4 H. AJ764 D. 42 C. KJ1076
1. 3C.
If partner shows a major you plan to raise. If partner
bids 3D, you will bid 3H showing 5 hearts and 4 spades. Note: Some
play "Smolen". Playing Smolen instead
of bidding your five card major, you bid your four card major showing
five cards in the other major. This allows the stronger
hand to play the contact holding a three card fit in your five card
major. It is a very popular convention for obvious reasons.
2. 3NT. And hope the clubs come in.
3. 4NT. Natural, not Blackwood. See next answer.
4. 4C. Gerber, asking for aces.
If partner has three aces, bid 7NT forcing the opening lead to come
up to the strong hand. If partner has two aces, bid 6NT to protect
a possible HK in the opener's hand. Of course if
partner has the SQJ(x)(x) you are better off in 6D.
5 5NT. Forcing to slam asking partner to bid
four card suits in ascending order. If partner bids
6C or 6D, pass. A 4-4 fit usually produces an extra
trick (or two) in the play and that might be the difference between
going down in 6NT and making 6C or 6D.
6. 3D A transfer to hearts which you plan to follow
up by bidding 4C, forcing. There could well be a
slam if partner has a fit for one of your suits along with aces in
your short suits.
#2
A BIDDING QUIZ TESTING YOU ON OPENER'S THIRD BID
With both sides vulnerable
at IMP scoring the bidding has proceeded:
South (you)
West
North
East
1H
Pass
1S
Pass
2H
Pass
3C
Pass
?
What rebid would you make
with the following South hands?
#1
S. 4
H. AQJ10876
D. A3
C. J43
#2
S. 5
H. KQJ1097
D. K743
C. Q4
#3
S. KQ
H. A76543
D. 85
C. KJ6
#4
S. K7
H. A98654
D. QJ
C. Q106
#5
S. 9
H. AQ9764
D. KJ10
C. K76
#6
S. -
H. A876542
D. A2
C. K1032
#1- 4H Your partner has
a strong hand and your independent heart suit must be revealed.
You can play in hearts facing a void if necessary.
#2- 3H You have a minimum
opening bid with a possibly wasted DK. Your heart
suit is independent, always a plus; 3NT is off the wall.
#3- 4S Your hand has improved
tremendously on the bidding. Partner figures to
have five or six spades. (If partner had four spades,
he would have arranged a different auction). There is
a likely slam here and you should indicate the strength of your spades;
a raise in clubs, partner's second suit, would show four clubs.
#4- 3S You have already
shown partner six hearts so now is the time to give partner a preference.
A raise to 4C shows four card support and rebids of 3H or 3NT are
ld both off the wall.
#5- 3NT Sticks
out like a sore thumb.
#6- 4D! You have to have
talked this one over! The jump to 4D announces a big fit
with partner's last bid suit plus the ace of the jump suit.
It's a neat way of showing fitting hands while staying beneath the
level of 4NT. The leap is called the " an out of
the blue cue".
#3:
RESPONDER'S REBID AFTER A 1NT RESPONSE
Let's see how familiar you
are with responder's follow up rebids after having responded 1NT to
a 1S opening bid.
You are South, neither side
is vulnerable, and you are playing matchpoints.
South
West North
East
Pass
Pass 1S
Pass
1NT
Pass 2D
Pass
?
What is your rebid, if anything,
with each of the following seven hands?
1. S. 72
H. A1098
D. J103
C. KJ108
2. S. 432 H. QJ98
D. QJ10
C. 1098
3. S. 43 H.
KJ10985 D. Q762
C. 7
4. S. 4
H. A876
D. QJ876
C. 654
5. S. 54 H.
Q76
D. 109
C. KQ10943
6 S. 4
H. J1098
D. Q43
C. A8765
7. S. 43 H.
3
D. K108743 C. A976
1. 2NT.
This normally shows 10 HCP with the unbid suits well stopped.
However, you are allowed to cheat a point holding three tens.
2. 2S.
With three cards in each of partner's suits, return to the first suit
if you want to keep your partner; pass if you want to get rid of him.
3. 2H.
Even with four diamonds you simply cannot conceal a six card major
of this strength.
4. 3D.
Seems pretty obvious. If you even thought of bidding
something else, don't mention it in public.
5. 3C.
For the same reason you bid 2H on #3, to show your partner a strong
six card suit with few HCP.
6. Pass.
Anything else is playing with fire.
7. 4C.
The "out of the blue cue". What, you've
never heard of it? This jump from outer space shows
a magnificent fit with partner's last bid suit plus an ace in the
jump suit. What else can it mean?
You weren't strong enough to open or respond at the two level after
you passed, so you must have been hit big time.
However, take full credit if you jumped to 4D, but raising to only
3D is cowardly to the max.
#4
BIDDING WITH LOUSY HANDS
One doesn't always pick
up good hands. Sometimes one has to make do with one like this:
S. 76
H. K54
D. J765
C. 10876
You are sitting South playing
IMPs with both sides vulnerable. How would you handle
this lovely hand given the following 6 sequences?
1. West
North East
South
1S
Dbl. Pass
?
2. West
North East
South
1S
Dbl. Rdbl.
?
3. North
East South
West
1S
Dbl. Pass
2C
Dbl.
Pass ?
4. North
East South
West
1C
1H
Pass 3H (1)
3S
Pass ?
(1) Preemptive
5. North
East South
West
1H
Pass Pass
1S
3D
Pass
?
6. West
North East
South
1NT (1) Dbl. (2)
Pass ?
(1)
15-17 (2) Penalty double
1. 2C. It's not
for you to reason why, it's for you to do or die. Bid
your cheaper four card suit and hope for the best.
2. Pass.
You are off the hook after the redouble. It is up
to partner to rescue himself. Bidding a minor suit at the two level
after a redouble suggests a 5 card suit, exceptionally a strong four
carder.
3. 2D. Partner's double
is for takeout and you are taking it out. Bridge is
a simple game.
4. 4C. The other choice
is 5C, a bid you might make if your king were in another suit, any
other suit. Partner figures to have 10 or 11 black cards
with more clubs than spades (possibly 5-5) and there are no words
to describe a "pass" at this point.
5. 4H. Having passed partner's
1H opening bid, you could hardly have more. Besides,
there is a double fit - always good for taking mucho tricks offensively.
Go for it!
6. Pass. Your partner
has announced a hand as strong or stronger than the opening bidder.
Believe it or not, you have nothing to be ashamed of.
Your side probably has as many or HCP than they do and partner is
on lead. If you remove partner's penalty double
of one notrump, you announce a weak hand with a five or six card
suit.
#5
WHAT'S YOUR AMBASSADOR HOTEL BID?
Many years ago I played
at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles during the annual Bridge
Week tournament. Some of these "Bridge Weeks"
outdrew some of the National Tournaments. Here are a
few hands I had to deal with. See how your action compared
with mine. You are always South.
1. East-West Vul.
You hold:
S. 10864
H. 54
D. J9
C. 87654
South
West North
East
Pass Pass
1D
Dbl.
Pass
2D
3H
3S
Pass
4S
Pass Pass
?
WHAT'S YOUR BID?
2. East-West Vul.
You hold:
S. A1054
H. KQ10
D. 85
C. Q987
South
West North
East
Pass
1D
Pass 1H
Dbl.
Pass 1S
Pass
Pass
2H
Pass Pass
?
WHAT'S YOUR BID?
3. Both sides Vul.
You hold:
S. 1097
H. 4
D. KJ4
C. A97654
North
East South
West
1D
1S
2C
3D (1)
4C
4S
?
(1) Strong spade raise
WHAT'S YOUR BID?
4. Both sides Vul.
You hold:
S. 32
H Q4
D. 32
C. AQJ10876
East
South
West North
Pass
3C
Pass
3D (1)
Pass
3H (2)
Pass
3S
Pass
4C
Pass
4S
Pass
?
(1) Forcing
(2) Trying to show a stopper-sort of!
WHAT'S YOUR BID?
5. Neither side Vul.
You hold:
S. 1087
H. AQ94
D. AJ4
C. 954
North
East
South West
1C
Pass
1H
Pass
2C
Pass
2NT
Pass
3D
Pass
?
1. It was right to sacrifice
at 5D. The opponents can make exactly 4S and 5D
is down only two..
Partner's hand:
S. x
H. KQxxx
D. AKQ10xx
C. x
(I passed)
2. This time it was right
to pass. You have already told your hand and further competition
should be up to partner. In any case, they go down 2,
vulnerable.
Partner's hand:
S. J9x
H. J9x
D. AQxx
C. Kxx
(I passed)
3. I bid 5C which was doubled and
beaten 1 trick. 4 Spades could not make.
Partner's hand:
S. xx
H. Kxxx
D. AQ10x
C. KQx
4. I bid 5C which ended the bidding. I went down
one with a spade lead. Partner said I might have bid 5D.
Partner's hand:
S. AKQxx
H. K
D. AQ98xxx
C. -
5. This time I did something
right. I bid 5C which turned out to be a great contract.
Partner's hand:
S. x
H. xx
D. KQxx
C. AKJ10xx
#6
WHAT'S YOUR SAN ANTONIO BID?
Here are four bidding
decisions from a National Championship in San Antonio.
Let's see how you would have fared. Assume you
are playing matchpoints.
You are always South and
since you and partner have most of the high card strength, the opponents
pass throughout. I know that in real life this never
happens, but in this quiz it does.
1. You hold:
S. 543
H. KJ943
D. A4
C. 984
North
South
2C (1)
2H (2)
3H
?
(1) Strong and artificial.
(2) Positive response; does not promise two of the top three honors.
2. You hold:
S. 3
H. A104
D. AK4
C. A97643
South
North
1C
1H
?
3. You hold:
S. 1054
H. AK43
D. Q4
C. AQJ9
North
South
1D
2C (1)
2D
2H
3NT
?
(Most would respond 1H but
a follow up bid of 3C would suggest 5 hearts)
4. You hold:
S. AKQ92
H. AK1094
D. 10
C. A10
North
South
1D
1S
2S
4NT (1)
5D (2)
5NT (3)
6H (4)
?
(1) Regular Blackwood
(At that time Key Card Blackwood was not as well known).
(2) 1 ace
(3) kings?
(4) 2
1. Cuebid 4D.
You have nothing to be ashamed of and that DA might be just what the
Dr. ordered. In fact it was.
Partner's hand:
S. AK
H. AQ10
D. K75
C. AQJ107
Partner will check for aces
and kings and discover a king is missing. At this
point partner should subside in 6NT which pays 10 points more than
hearts.
2. There are five possible rebids: 2C, 3C, 2H, 3H, and 2D.
Expert opinion varied as to which was best. However,
on this hand the stronger the rebid the more likely you are to get
a good result.
Partner hand:
S. AQ102
H. KQ73
D. 32
C. KQ10.
The way the cards lie, there is a grand in clubs, hearts or notrump,
however just arriving at a small slam would have achieved a superior
matchpoint result.
3. The winning action was to bid on. A possible forward going move
is 4NT, quantitative, another possible move is 4D helping partner
to visualize that his long diamonds are going to be worth quite a
few tricks or simply taking the bull by the horns and bidding 6NT.
Partner's hand:
S. AJ9
H. Q4
D. AK9832
C. 74
A difficult slam to reach.
4. Only a coward wouldn't gamble a grand on this one.
Partner actually has a minimum and the grand is practically on ice.
Partner's hand:
S. J1083
H. 32
D. AK832
C. K7
#7
TEST YOUR MATCHPOINT BIDDING
How would you handle this
fairly common sequence in the South seat with neither side vulnerable
playing matchpoints?
South (you)
West North East
1S
Pass Pass Dbl.
?
You hold:
(a) S. AJ1087
H. KQ876 D. K2 C. 3
(b) S. AQ976 H. AK3 D. AQ3
C. 108
(c) S. AKJ986 H. 3 D. QJ84 C.
K5
(d) S. KQ1096 H. AKJ103 D. A2
C. 3
(e) S. AK109865 H. 2 D. AJ10 C.
K5
(f) S. AJ876 H. KQ92 D. 43
C. QJ
(a) 2H
You have enough strength and distribution to bid your second suit.
If not now, when?
(b) Rdbl.
Letting partner know you have the best hand at the table at the same
time encouraging him to join the party. Incidentally this is not a
rescue S.O.S redouble. The S.O.S redouble is used
after a takeout double has been left in for penalty:
South (you)
West North East
1C
Dbl. Pass Pass
Rdbl.
(This one is an S.O.S redouble)
(c) 2S
You have the strength and distribution to bid again, but you must
have a strong suit to rebid it in this sequence.
(d) 3H
Not forcing but highly invitational. You don't need much for
game facing this monster.
(e) 3S
Facing a passed partner this rebid shows a hand that can take about
8-9 tricks and doesn't need much for game.
(f) Pass. This
is not your hand, stay out of trouble.
#8 A QUIZ FOR THE
RESPONDER
Do you know all the options
you have in this sequence? Let's see.
Try your hand at the following
8 responding hands and see how many you can get right!
Opener
Responder (you)
1S
1NT
2C
?
You hold:
(a) S. 653
H. Q83 D. 8764 C. KJ9
(b) S. K4 H. 8765 D. A763
C. Q1065
(c) S. J10 H. AJ98
D. K1076 C. 1093
(d) S. K7 H. A543 D. 8743
C. J108
(e) S. 6 H. KJ983
D. KJ987 C. 98
(f) S. 3 H.
76 D. A93
C. K976432
(a) 2S
Although partner will play you for a doubleton as it is rare to
withhold three card major suit support, it is better in the long
run to respond 1NT with a balanced 6 count than raise to 2S which
"sounds" more encouraging.
(b) 3C Forward
going. You promise at least four clubs with 8-10 HCP.
(c) 2NT
You usually have 10 HCP for this rebid, but this 9 count is worth
10 any day of the week. Looks at those intermediates.
(d) 2S
You have a forward going hand and by bidding 2S you give your partner
another chance to bid in case partner has extras.
(e) 2H
As long as you are going to bid a red suit, bid the major.
(f) 3D!
Don't count this as wrong if you didn't make this 'obvious' rebid!
Just kidding. Many years ago the British writer,
Norman Squire, suggested that in this sequence (and some similar
ones ) where a jump in a new suit could not logically be natural,
it should show a humongous fit with partner's last bid suit plus
a control in the jump suit. He labeled the bid
"The Out of the Blue Cue". Without that
crutch at your disposal, leap to 5C as a jump to 4C would not be
forcing.
#9
A QUIZ ON LIMIT BIDS
In order to better understand
bridge bidding, it is important know which bids are limited and
which bids are unlimited. A limited bid has a
specific range of high card strength, usually a three point range.
For example, an opening bid of 1NT which can show 12-14, 13-15,
15-17 or 16-18 depending upon agreement. Other bids such as an opening
bid of 1H is considered unlimited because the range is so great.
One can open 1H with as few as 10 or 11 HCP or as many as 20 HCP
in some cases.
The moment either the
opener or the responder makes a limiting bid, the partner becomes
the captain, at least for the moment. In the following quiz
you will be shown 8 sequences and your job is to decide which, if
any, of the bids are limited-have a range of about 3 HCP.
Assume you are playing a standard system.
1. Opener
Responder
1H
1S
2. 1D
1H
1S
2C
3. 1H
1S
2C
3C
4. 1S
2S
3C
5. 1C
1D
1H
3NT
6. 1D
1H
2H
2S
7. 1S
1NT
2NT
8. 1S
2D
2H
2NT
1. Neither hand
is limited... yet. Opener has 11+ HCP and responder
has 6+ HCP.
2. Both hands are
unlimited. Opener's 1S rebid goes up to a bad 18 and responder's
use of the fourth suit is completely unlimited.
3. Opener is considered
unlimited by bidding two suits (though the practical ragne is typically
12-17). Responder is limited.
4. Responder is limited
but opener is not. Opener can be trying for game or even slam!
5. Opener is unlimited
(bidding two suits) and responder is limited to about 13-15 HCP.
Note: Almost all notrump
bids are limit bids.
6. Opener
is limited (most raises are limit bids), but responder is not.
7. Both hands
are limited. Opener has 17-18 and responder has 6-10
8. Opener
is considered unlimited having bid two suits, but responder is limited.
Playing a system where 2D is not a game force ("two over one"),
responder should be in the 11-12 pt. range.
#10
TEST YOUR BLUE RIBBON PAIRS BIDDING
I have gone DEEP into
my files and dug up four bidding problems faced by two world class
pairs that took place years ago at the National Championships
in Dallas. Assume you are playing in the Blue
Ribbon Pairs and let's see how you stack up. (You are South)
#1. You hold: S. Q97
H. AKQ65 D. QJ73 C. 2
You are B.J. Becker playing
with Dorothy Hayden (now Dorothy Truscott).
North
East South West
1D Pass
1H Pass
2NT Pass
3D Pass
3NT Pass
4D Pass
4S Pass
?
#2. You are Lew Mathe
playing with Bob Hamman. This is your hand:
S. AQ3 H. K10765
D. 3 H. A1076
South
West North East
1H Pass
1NT Pass
2C Pass
3C Pass
?
#3. Back to B.J Becker- still
playing with Dorothy. You hold: \
You hold: S. AKJ73
H. 106 D. K4 C. 10432
South
West North East
1S
Pass 2D
Pass
2S Pass
3S Pass
?
#4 This time you are Bob Hamman
still playing with Lew Mathe.
This is your hand: S. 10
H. 103 D. A104 C. J1098732
North
East South
West
1S
Pass 2C!!
Pass
3S
Pass ?
1. Becker jumped to 5NT,
the Grand Slam Force and Dorothy dutifully leaped to 7D
holding: S. AJ43 H. 43 D. AK109 C. AK10
The hand broke badly and
Dorothy went down one trick.
2. Lew bid 3S and Hamman
leaped to 5C holding: S. K97 H. A3 D. J92
C. J8543
Clubs divided 2-2 and the
contract was made. They were the only pair to reach and make game
on the hand.
3. B.J passed and
had to play well to land the contract. Dorothy had:
S. Q9 H. K75
D. A107653 C. K5
How did you do?
#11
TO BALANCE OR NOT TO BALANCE?
When the opponents conk
out at the one or two level, it usually means that you and partner
have about the same strength as they do. The questions is- should
you let them play there, or should you stir up the pot and reopen
the bidding? Try this quiz to see how well versed you are at the
art of balancing.
Assume you are playing
in a team game, neither side is vulnerable and you are sitting South
holding this hand: S. AJ76 H. 54 D. K876
C. Q109
Decide what you would do
in the following six sequences:
1. East
South West North
1H
Pass 2H
Pass
Pass ?
2. East
South West North
1H
Pass 1NT Pass
Pass ?
3. West
North East South
1C
Pass 1H
Pass
2H
Pass Pass ?
4.
West North East
South
1D
Pass 1H Pass
2H
Pass Pass ?
5.
West North East South
1NT
Pass Pass ?
6.
West North East South
1H Pass Pass
?
1. Dbl. Clear. A reopening
double AFTER THE OPPONENTS HAVE FOUND A FIT, can be made with as few
as 9 HCP providing you have shortness in the opponents' suit as well
as support for the unbids.
2. Pass
A double in this sequence shows heart length and strength with opening
bid values. Not exactly what you have. Remember, they haven't found
a fit in this sequence.
3. Double. Just barely.
You have four card support for the unbids (mandatory), but you also
have a wasted CQ on offense.
4. Pass. It would
be pushing the pencil a bit to double here. Your DK is misplaced and
you don't have four card support for both unbid suits.
5. Pass. You
hate to sell out, but on the other hand you don't have enough to bid.
6. Double. A
double in this position can be shaded down to 9-10 HCP if you have
the right distribution-shortness in their suit plus support for the
unbids.
#12: TEST YOUR BIDDING JUDGEMENT
Here is a bidding area
which you won't see dealt with too often. Test your bidding judgement
in the South with neither side vulnerable in the following sequence:
West
North East
South (you)
1D Dbl.
Rdbl. ?
1. S. A1054
H. 43 D. 108765 C. 54
2. S. 76 H. 105 D. 1082
C. KQ10832
3. S. 765 H. K54 D. J765 C. 984
4. S. 5 H. K543 D. 653
C. 108432
5. S. A104 H. AJ64 D. 97 C. K976
6. S. KJ8432 H. 65 D. 976 C. 43
1. 1 SPADE.
Get the major suit in early before things get out of hand.
You aren't promising a rose garden when you bid in this sequence.
If everyone is telling the truth, partner knows you can't possibly
have a good hand.
2. 3C When the bid to your right is strong
(rdbl.) a jump by you is weak. Your jump shows a
reasonable six card suit... period.
3. Pass Let partner rescue himself when you
have a balanced hand without an unbid four card suit.
4. 1H Preparing for partner's
inevitable 1S bid in which case you can bid clubs.
5. 2D Who's kidding who here?
Somebody must be psyching. Your 2D bid tells partner you have a good
hand and not to believe the opponents. It does not
show a bunch of diamonds. With a flock of diamonds you would pass
the redouble or bid some number of notrump. Bidding
their suit is a cuebid. It is the strongest response you can make.
Don't hold your breath.
6. 2S See answer to #2.
#
13 TEST YOUR BIDDING I.Q
What is the meaning of the
last double in each of the following sequences. Is it a penalty double
or is it a takeout dbl?
1. South West
North East
1NT Pass
2C* Dbl? * Stayman
2. South
West North East
1NT
Dbl?
3. South
West North East
1S
Dbl. 2S
Pass
3S
Dbl?
4. South
West
4D
Dbl?
5. South
West North East
1C
Pass 3D
Dbl?
6. South
West North East
1S
Dbl. Rdbl. 2C
Dbl.
7. South
West North East
1H
Dbl. 2H
Dbl?
8. South
West North East
1C
Pass 1H
Pass
2H
Dbl?
1. Penalty.
Doubles of artificial bids are both penalty and lead directing doubles.
2 Penalty. The double of an opening 1NT bid announces
a hand as good or better than the notrump bidder.
3. Takeout. West had a takeout double of 1S, so his hand couldn't
have changed during the bidding. He still has
a takeout double, only a strong one, a very strong one.
4. Takeout. Doubles of opening bids of 4C and 4D are
for takeout. Most play that a double of 4H is
also for takeout, but there is no agreement as to what
a double of 4S means. Most play it as a penalty double. Something
to talk over with your partner.
5. Takeout. East must have the majors.
6. Penalty. After a redouble, any further double by either
the opener or the responder is a penalty double.
7. Takeout. After partner makes a takeout double and responder
raises, a double by 4th hand shows "two places to play",
an effort to land in the right trump suit. East probably has both
minors and wants to land in the right one. For example
S. 84 H. 1087 D. KJ54 C. A1087
8. Takeout. This double in front of an unlimited responder
shows a strong hand with short hearts and good clubs. A typical
West hand might be:
S. AJ103
H. 2 D. KQ84 C. AJ74
#14.
TEST YOUR RESPONSES TO PARTNER'S PREEMPT
With neither side vulnerable,
sitting South, playing for $$$, how would you handle the following
six hands after partner opens 3C and the next hand passes?
North East
South West
3C Pass ?
1. S. AQx
H. Axx D. xxxx C. AJx
2. S. AQ9xxx H. KQ10xx D. Kx C.
-
3. S. x H. xxx D. Axxxx C. Qxxx
4. S. AKxx H. x D. AKQxx
C. QJx
5. S. AQxx H. KQxx D. QJxx C. x
6. S. AKxxx H. AKJxx D. - C. QJx
1. 3NT and hope they
don't run the diamond suit.
2. 3S followed by 4H. On a good day partner
will have three cards in one of your suit or perhaps even a doubleton
honor. On a bad day, a very bad day, partner will
have a singleton in both majors.
3. 5C An advance sacrifice against 5S.
Let them guess what to do.
4. 4NT Simple Blackwood. If partner
has one ace, 6C can be no worse than a finesse.
5. Pass. If you can't get yourself to pass this hand (no
fit, no suit of your own to run), you are one dangerous partner!
6. 5NT The Grand Slam Force asking partner to
bid seven with two of the top three honors in the last bid suit.
With one honor, partner bids 6C. With no honors,
partner will also bid 6C. It is now time to shop around for another
partner.
#15
TEST YOUR MONTE CARLO BIDDING
Each year in Monte Carlo
on the French Riviera they hold a big money bridge pairs tournament,
over 300 teams entering. Prizes are awarded similar
to golf tournaments. In this particular event they
paid down 30 places and the winning pair split $10,000.
The most prestigious event,
however, is the knockout team of four. Here are
four problems from this event. The eventual winners were the Lancia
team (Belladonna, Garozzo, Vivaldi, Forquet and Omar Sharif). If
you take the winning action on at least three of the following four
problems, you might have wound up in the money!
You are South:
#1 Neither side
vulnerable, dealer West
You hold: S. J8742
H. 7 D. K32 C. AJ86
West North
East South
1C 1D
1H 1S
2H 2S
4H ?
#2 Both sides vulnerable, dealer North
You hold: S. K83
H. K1093 D. Q743 C. 94
North
East South West
1H 1S
2H 2S
3D 3S
4H 4S
Pass Pass ?
#3 East-West
vulnerable, dealer East
You hold: S. 43
H. K98754 D. 2 C. KJ94
East South
West North
1D 2H*
3H 5H
6D Pass
6S Pass
Pass ?
* Weak Jump Overcall
#4 North-South
vulnerable, dealer West
You hold: S. KQJ93
H. A10876 D. 843 C. -
West North
East South
1D Pass 1H
1S
2D 4S
Dbl. Pass
5D Pass Pass
?
#1 It was right to
either pass or double. You are down one in four
spades. Partner's hand: S. 653 H. K102 D.
A8765 C. K4
#2 It's right to bid
on. They can make five or six spades depening upon
the lead, and you are down two in five hearts. Partner's
hand: S. 2 H. QJ643 D. AKJ85 C. Q6
#3 It's right to take
the sac. If partner would have had two defensive
tricks he would have doubled. One opponent appears to have solid
diamonds and the other solid spades. Partner's outside
length figures to be in clubs.
Partner's hand: S. 52
H. AQJ2 D. 5 C. Q108765
You are down four or five
(five if they find the club ruff) and that is a good save against
their 1430.
#4 This one cost us
first place. It is right to bid 5S. One player from
our team doubled, and the contract was made. You can make five
spades. Partner's hand: S. 10865
H. KQ32 D. - C. KJ753
#16
RESPONDING TO THE UNUSUAL NOTRUMP
West
North East South (you)
1S 2NT
Pass ?
Do you play that partner
is showing at least 5-5 in the minors with typically 8-11 HCP?
If your answer is yes, you play the Unusual Two No Trump Overcall.
Assuming you use the convention
or are thinking of using the convention, how would you respond to
2NT in the above sequence with the following six hands. (Both
sides vulnerable)
1. S. AJ62 H.
Q843 D. J43 C. 73
2. S. AK4 H. AK54 D. J94 C. 874
3. S. A874 H. A943 D. QJ104 C. 2
4. S. KQJ9 H. QJ1074 D. 54 C. 42
5. S. K4 H. KQJ1054 D. A43 C. 54
6. S. QJ432 H. A432 D. 43 C. 54
1. 3D
Preferring diamonds to clubs.
2 3NT Looks like your best shot.
3. 4D Invitational. This is a
good hand facing 10 or 11 minor suit cards.
4. Pass You don't have to play it, partner does!
5. 4H Bidding what you are looking at.
6. You like clubs better than diamonds! (just barely).
With equal length in the minors, one usually bids the
lower ranking minor.
#17
ONE HAND, SIX QUESTIONS
Vulnerable against not,
sitting South you hold this hand:
S. KJ10765 H.
Q65 D. 654 C. 7
How do you handle this hand
at IMP scoring given the following sequences:
1. North
East South West
1H 2C
?
2. East
South West North
1H ?
3. North
East South West
2C* Pass
?
* Strong and artificial
4. North East
South West
1D Pass
1S Pass
3C Pass
?
5. West North
East South
1S Dbl.
Pass ?
6. East
South West North
1S Pass
2D Dbl.
Pass ?
1. 2H. Not strong
enough to bid 2S
2. Pass
Two weak for a weak jump overcall at this vulnerability. The HQ is
not a good card offensively.
3. 2S
Unless you play that a positive response in a suit guaranteed two
of the top three honors. If you do, respond 2D, waiting.
4. 3S
Rebid your strong six card major-the first priority.
5. Pass
What else?
6. 2H
Partner has a club-heart two-suiter possibly with four hearts and
five clubs. If you get doubled, you might decide to run to 3C.
Bid 2H confidently to stave off the double.
#
18 THEY MIGHT BE IN TROUBLE!
Are you familiar with the
nuances of the responses in this sequence?
North
East South (you) West
1H 1NT
?
With neither side vulnerable
what would you bid, if anything, with each of the following hands
at matchpoints?
1. S. KJ5
H. 32 D. AJ765 C. J43
2. S. KQ10943
H. 2 D. 8765 C. 76
3. S. A4
H. 10765 D. J765 C. 432
4. S. AJ3 H.
K54 D. Q87 C. 10876
5. S. 2
H A1065 D. J10765 C. 876
6. S. AK765
H. 3 D. K1087 C. 765
7. S. J87 H.
5 D. QJ876 C. Q873
1. Dbl. You
have more high card points than they do and have the notrump bidder
surrounded.
2. 2S By not
doubling you show a long suit with a less than 9 HCP.
3. 2H
Don't let them bully you. Four card support is always worth an extra
point or two.
4. Dbl.
2H is for sissies.
5. 3H. Preemptive.
Showing four or five hearts with more of a distributional hand than
a raise to 2H - and maybe even fewer high card points (4-6).
6. Dbl. Don't tell
me you let them off the hook by bidding 2S which shows a weak hand
(see problem #2).
7. Pass
With nothing to say, say nothing.
#19
RESPONDER'S REBID AFTER A TWO LEVEL RESPONSE
Assume the bidding has gone:
North
South
1S
2C (not a game force)
2H
?
What is your rebid with
each of the following 8 hands?
1. S. 543
H. QJ7 D. 54 C. AKJ87
2. S. KJ3 H. QJ7 D. 54 C.
AKJ87
3. S. 73 H. Q4
D. 765 C. AKJ1065
4. S. A2 H. K10 D. 432 C. AQ10765
5. S. 63 H. KJ107
D. 75 C. AQ1097
6. S. 75 H. AJ84 D. 32 C. AK753
7. S. 32 H.
J2 D. K108 C. AK10932
8. S. 32 H. J2 D. K108 C. AKJ1087
The solutions are given
in matched pairs to show the difference between similar distributions
with varying strength.
1. 2S. Describing
a hand with three spades and 10+to 12 HCP. Not forcing.
2. 3S. Describing a hand with three spades and 13-15 HCP.
A game force.
3. 3C. Invitational.
Partner is allowed to pass, particularly with a singleton club and
a minimum or near minimum opening bid.
4. 3D. 4th suit forcing. When the responder does
not have a convenient way to limit a strong hand, he can fall back
on the 4th suit which is considered artificial. It is a game force
when made at the three level.
5. 3H.
This one is played as not forcing by some and forcing by others. It
should be discussed by the partnership. If played as not forcing it
shows 10+ to 11 HCP with four hearts.
6. 4H. The jump to game shows an opening bid
with four hearts. If 3H is considered forcing then the jump to four
shows concentrated strength in the two bid suits.
7. 2NT. Invitational.
Better than 3C which is more regressive.
8. 3NT. Given that a rebid of 3C is not forcing, there is no
real alternative with this hand.
#20
RESPONDER'S REBID AFTER A ONE LEVEL RESPONSE
With neither side vulnerable
the bidding has proceeded:
North
South (you)
1D 1H
1S ?
You, South, hold the following
hands; what, if anything is your rebid?
1. S. J54 H.
AJ654 D. 2 C. 10764
2. S. 54 H. AJ743 D. KQ105
C. J5
3. S. K108 H. AQJ9832 D. J10 C. 5
4. S 54 H. QJ97 D. AJ87 C. AQ10
5. S. 875 H. AJ832 D. 95 C. K108
6. S. 7 H. Q109743 D. 7 C. K10976
7. S. 10983 H. Q1087 D. AK54 C. 3
8. S. A76 H. KQ876 D. AJ C. 865
1. Pass. Partner's
1S rebid is not forcing and you should pass.
2. 3D, Invitational. Perfect.
3. 4H
There really is no second choice; 3H would NOT be forcing.
4. 3NT
Once in a while you suppress minor suit support to bid notrump.
5. 1NT
This rebid shows 7-10 HCP. Don't even think about rebidding an unsupported
five card suit unless it headed by three or four honor cards.
6. 2H. Bidding 2C, the fourth suit, shows opening bid,
or near opening bid, values-something you don't have.
7. 3S. Invitational.
Better to support partner's major as opposed to partner's
minor holding four cards in each suit.
8. 2C. Fourth suit asking
for more information. The 4th suit is considered artificial (unless
it is rebid). In addition, it is a no-no for partner to bid notrump
after the 4th suit unless partner has a stopper in the suit.
#21
CAUGHT BETWEEN THE DEVIL AND THE DEEP BLUE SEA
After partner makes a takeout
double and third hand redoubles, there isn't much strength left over
for 4th hand. Let's see how you handle this common sequence with neither
side vulnerable:
West North
East South (you)
1C Dbl.
Rdbl. ?
What action, if any, would
you take with the following 8 hands?
1. S. 1096
H. Q32 D. 9854
C. J82
2. S. 3
H. J83
D. Q10654 C. 10876
3. S 54 H. QJ1086
D. 9532 C. 108
4. S. 54 H. KQJ43
D. Q76
C. 874
5. S. 76 H. K1076
D. 943
C. 9765
6. S. K765 H. Q832
D. Q942 C. 8
7. S. KJ9764 H. 1093 D. 54
C. 94
8. S 843 H. 107
D. 109
C. KJ10875
1. Pass. With
a balanced hand lacking a four card major, let partner bail himself
out in his longest suit.
2. 1D
Bidding after a redouble does not show strength, just a little
length. Your high card expectancy in this sequence is 2-5 HCP.
3. 2H
Preemptive. Jumps bids over a redouble are preemptive.
4. Pass
With a "good" (7+ HCP) cuebid or pass and then bid
(or jump) to show strength. 2H would be preemptive.
See previous problem.
West North
East South
1C Dbl.
Rdbl Pass
Pass 1S Pass
2H (shows some strength- no heart bid earlier)
In this sequence your
2H bid shows a relatively good hand. (7-9 HCP) With less you would
have bid 1H or 2H directly; A jump to 3H would show an ever better
hand.
5. 1H
Same as #2
6. 2C A cuebid
shows 7+ HCP with at least two places to play.
7. 3S Preemptive.
(See #3) Typically a half way decent six card suit with little
or nothing else. Just what you have.
8. Pass
And then bid clubs which shows clubs. Bidding 2C directly is a cuebid.
See problem #6.
#22
DEALING WITH A PREEMPT
Say you are vulnerable against
not and your RHO opens 3C. How would you handle the following seven
hands?
1. S. A4
H. KQ876 D. KJ765 C. 4
2. S. 53
H. AQJ984 D. AKQ5 C. 6
3. S. 54
H. K4 D. AKQ982 C. A105
4. S. 2
H. QJ984 D. AKQ984 C. A
5. S. AKJ94
H. KQJ54 D. 1097 C. -
6. S. AJ765
H. KQ87 D. AQ75 C. -
7. S. AJ4
H. J32 D. 543 C. AQ109
1. 3H
You can't just sit there with this good of a hand. If you get doubled,
you might consider running to your other suit.
2. 4H Much too
good for 3H which puts undue pressure on your partner. When you need
just a little bit to make game, bid it yourself!
3. 3NT
Are you a man or a mouse? Solid minor suits were meant to play
notrump.
4. 3D Ugh!
And pray someone, anyone, bids something. If they do, bid
4H. Making a takeout double with a singleton spade, an unbid suit,
is a recipe for disaster. If everyone passes 3D, don't call
and don't write, I don't know you.
5. 4C
A major suit takeout showing at leat 5-5 in the majors with opening
bid values.
6. Dbl. Don't bid
4C which shows the majors.
7. Pass. Not strong
enough to bid 3NT and double is for takeout. Pass and hope partner
can reopen with a takeout double.
#23
True-FALSE SLAM BIDDING QUIZ
1. The proper response
to a 4NT Blackwood bid holding all four aces is 5C.
2. When partner asks for
aces and you have a void, count the void as an ace.
3. Cue bids always show
first round controls.
4. The Blackwood bidder
is usually the stronger of the two partnership hands.
5. A direct jump to 5NT
bypassing 4NT is a king-ask.
6. When the Blackwood bidder
first bids 4NT and then 5NT asking for kings, the responder can leap
to seven without answering for kings.
7. The Blackwood bidder
will seldom have a void suit.
8. Any jump to 4NT is Blackwood.
1. True. The 5C response
to regular Blackwood ask shows 0 or 4 aces. (Nowadays
most play Key Card Blackwood with different responses)
2. False. There are various
responses to show a void, but counting the void as an ace is not
one of them.
3. False. Not by a long
shot.
4. True. The strong
hand usually does the asking, the weak hand, the telling.
5. False. It is usually
the Grand Slam Force asking partner about trump honors in the agreed
suit.
6. True. If the responder
can count 13 tricks, he should bid the grand. It is assumed, of course,
that the 5NT bid guarantees joint possession of the four aces.
7. True. Say the Blackwood
bidder has two aces and a void and gets a one ace response. He may
not know which ace partner has.
8. False. If the previous
bid was 1NT, 2NT or 3NT, a follow up bid of 4NT by partner is natural,
not Blackwood.
#24
SHORT QUIZ (YOU ARE SOUTH)
#1 North
South
2C (1)
2H (2)
3H
?
(1) Strong and artificial
(2) Positive response not promising two of the top three honors
You hold: S. 843 H.
KJ943 D. A5 C. 874
#2 South
North
1C
1H
?
You hold: S. 4
H. A105 D. AK3 C. AQ7432
#3 North
South
1S
2C
2S
3H
4S
?
You hold: S. A4
H. AQJ7 D. 94 C. AKJ54
#4
North South
1D
1H
1S
?
You hold: S. A104
H. AJ432 D. A75 C. 93
#5
South North
1D
1S
2D
2H
?
You hold: S. K9
H. 108 D. AKJ763 C. KJ8
#1 4D. Show
your partner your control. It may be just what the Dr. ordered.
#2 2D.
A "fake reverse" to force partner to bid again. Next you
will support hearts and partner giving partner a pretty good idea
of your hand. A jump to 3C is not forcing and might miss a 5-3 heart
fit.
#3 5S.
A raise to the five level of the last bid major in a sequence where
three suits have been bid asks partner to bid slam with a control
in the unbid suit. Partner passes lacking first or second round
diamond control, bids 5NT with the guarded DK, trots out 6D
with the DA and bids six spades with a singleton diamond.
#4 2C. The 4th suit to
create a force. A jump to 3D is not forcing and bidding 3NT is bizarre.
After the 4th suit, partner usually bids notrump with a stopper
in that suit. The bid of the 4th suit has nothing to do with your
holding in that suit. It is just a convenient way of foricng partner
to bid again, particularly after having made a one level response.
#5 3NT. A
2NT rebid would shows a minimum type hand, typically 12-14 HCP with
at least one club stopper. You are too strong to make such a discouraging
rebid. Many would open this hand 1NT to avoid the awkward
rebidding problems.
#25 U.S TEAM TRIALS
QUIZ
#1 (You)
(Dummy)
KQ1086 432
This is your trump suit
in a slam contract. The opponents have done no bidding and you have
no outside losers. You have unlimited dummy entries. You start with
a low card from dummy to the king in your hand which holds. You reenter
dummy and lead the suit again. This time second hand plays the 9.
Which card do you play?
#2 Sitting South with
both sides vulnerable, you hold:
S. K7 H. KJ75 D.
K953 C. J103
West
North East South
2S (1)
3H Pass
? (1) Weak
#3 Still South,
with both sides vulnerable, you hold:
S. A5
H. - D. AJ9854 C. Q9754
South West
North East
1D Pass
1S 2H
3C Passs
3S Pass
?
#4 You are
West and, vul. vs. not. S. J4 H. AQ9
D. J4 C. AJ10932
South West
North East
4D
Pass 5D Pass
Pass Pass
What do you lead?
1. Play the 10 it
is the % play in case East started with AJ9x.
2. Both South players
bid 4H and went down. 3NT was the winning action:
Partner's hand:
S. J102 H. AQ1032 D. A84 C. A2
3. Billy Eisenberg
raised to 4S which was made with the help of a defensive errror.
5D would have been a bit easier. Partner's hand: S. KQ10432
H. 65 D. 732 C. K2
4. Paul Soloway led the
Ace of clubs and then gave partner a club ruff. The HA was the setting
trick. Actually the lead of either ace defeats the contract as long
as you give partner a club ruff. ....
AND THE WINNER IS? .
In this quz you are given
a bidding sequence and four possible hands you might hold. Your
job is to decide which hand best fits the sequence and what the
hands that don't fit the sequence should bid. Ready? Here
is the sequence, the four hands beneath.
Dlr: South (you)
Vul: None
South West North East
1C Pass
1H Pass
1S
Pass 2D * Pass
2H
* 4TH suit. Could be artificial.
Shows 11+ HCP.
1. S. AKQ4
H. 10743 D. 62 C. A65
2. S.
AJ84 H. AQ3 D. 2 C. A10984
3. S.
KQJ4 H. K2 D. 43 C.
K8732
4. S.
KQ42 H. A2 D. K8
C. J10932
1. This can't be the right hand.
With this hand you raise to 2H directly.
2. This hand is
strong enough to jump to 3H over 2D to show extas with three hearts
and presumably a singleton diamond.
3. This hand is
the winner. This sequence can show a doubleton honor in hearts
if no more descriptive rebid is available. One is not supposed
to rebid 2NT after the 4th suit without a stopper in the 4th suit.
Rebidding a miserable five card suit is also not an option.
4. This hand rebids.
2NT. It has a diamond stopper and 12-14 HCP. With 15-17 HCP
and a diamond stopper 3NT is the rebid.
#27 And the
Winner is .....
Same format as 'A'.
You get a sequence and four possible hands to go along with the
sequence. Your job is to select the hand that best describes the
sequence, but you still aren't off the hook. You also have to decide
what the other hands should bid. Assume you are not playing
the 2D response as a game force.
North East South (you)
West
1S Pass
2D *
Pass
2H Pass
2NT
* Not a game force
1. S. 4
H. AJ4 D. KJ852
C. Q1084
2. S. 4
H. AJ4 D. AQ1087 C. A862
3. S.
42 H. K7 D. AQ1086
C. KJ97
4. S.
KQ H. 76 D. AQ432
C. 10843
1. The winner! The hand
is not strong enough to rebid 3NT and raising hearts, a second suit,
promises four card support.
If you thought you should bid 3C or rebid diamonds, don't mention
it. Just don't!
2. This hand could
rebid 3NT, but an even better rebid is 3C to find out if partner
has five hearts or diamond support. If partner has five hearts,
the hand should play in hearts. If partner has three diamonds and
a singleton club, there might be a diamond slam.
3. This hand is
too strong to rebid 2NT (11-12) and should rebid 3NT.
4. This hand is
best described by rebidding 2S. Partner may think you have
three spades, but the KQ doubleton will have to do. Furthermore,
the return to 2S shows about 11 HCP and is more descriptive than
2NT with such flaky clubs.
#28 And
the Winner is ......
You should
know the rules by now. Here's the sequence and you are South:
South
West North East
1D Pass 1S
Pass
2D
Pass 2H
Pass
2S
Which of
these four hands best describes your sequence?
1.
S. AQ4 H. 63 D. KQ875
C. K54
2. S.
A4 H. 42 D. AQJ9643
C. J4
3.
S. A4 H. Q63 D. AK7532
C. 84
4.
S. K63 H. 2 D. AQ874
C. QJ76
(You may not like these)
1.
This hand raises to 2S directly. If it is against your religion
to raise with three trump, change churches or rebid 1NT.
2.
This hand rebids 3D to emphasize the seven card suit.
3.
The winner. Partner should expect a doubleton spade in this
sequence though you might have three little ones with strong diamonds.
4.
This is another hand that raises to 2S directly. Rebidding 2C and
then supporting spades shows a stronger hand. A hand in the 15-17
point range. Something like this: S. AK3 H. 2
D. AQ874 C. QJ76.
#29
Responding to a jump rebid
North (partner)
East West (you) South
1C
Pass 1H
Pass
3C Pass ?
You have the following
hands with neither side vulnerable at matchpoints:
1. S. 653
H. AJ932 D. KQ4 C. 74
2. S.
65 H. AKQJ54 D. 543 C. 93
3. S.
AQ4 H. KQ76 D. 832 C. 865
4. S. 92
H. K5432 D. QJ87 C. 54
5. S. J1087
H. K8432 D. Q932 C. -
What action, if any, do
you take?
ANSWERS
1. Try 3D. You are
hoping partner can rebid 3NT with a spade stopper.
2. 4H
A jump after a jump shows a solid suit with no outside strength.
Not everyone plays this way.
3. 3S
For the same reason you bid 3D on #1; looking for 3NT. Always
looking for 3NT.
4. Pass
Just not enough to go on.
5. Pass
The club void is a big minus and the rest of your hand is nothing
to write home about either. If you bid 3NT, do not mention
it in public.
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